Autotransplantation for the correction of unfavorably impacted canines

T. Karalikkattil, Muhammed Shaloob, Asni Shebad, P. Francis
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Abstract

The canine is diagnosed as impacted when its normal eruption time is significantly exceeded compared to the contralateral canine or the premolars. This case report presents, a female patient 14 years old with bilaterally impacted maxillary canines, retained maxillary deciduous canines, and proclination and spacing of the upper and lower anteriors and peg laterals. The treatment objective was to create a more ideal overjet and overbite relationship, place the impacted canines into position, and improve facial profile. Fixed orthodontic treatment was done with PEA “0.022 × 0.028” ORMCO, MBT prescription. After leveling, aligning, and space closure, extraction of bilaterally retained deciduous canines and autotransplantation of the unfavorably impacted canines were done. To enhance esthetics, composite restoration was done on the peg laterals. The total treatment time was 2 ½ years and the treatment objectives were achieved due to excellent patient cooperation. Facial harmony was good, and proclination and spacing were corrected.
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自体移植矫治不良阻生犬
当正常萌牙时间明显超过对侧萌牙或前磨牙的萌牙时间时,被诊断为萌牙。本病例报告,一名14岁女性患者,双侧上颌犬牙阻生,上颌乳牙保留,上、下前牙和栓侧牙脱位和间距。治疗目标是创造一个更理想的覆盖和覆盖咬合关系,将患牙放置到位,并改善面部轮廓。采用PEA“0.022 × 0.028”ORMCO、MBT处方进行固定正畸治疗。在调平、对准、闭合间隙后,对双侧保留的乳牙进行拔牙,对不良影响的乳牙进行自体移植。为了提高美观,复合修复是在钉横向进行。总治疗时间为2年半,由于患者的良好配合,治疗目标得以实现。面部和谐性好,矫正了下垂和间距。
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