Field Pilot Test of Micro-Dispersed Gel Foam in Fractured-Vuggy Carbonate Reservoirs

Yuchen Wen, J. Hou, Ming Qu, Wei-Peng Wu, Tuo Liang, Wei Zhang, Wenming Wu
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

This paper summarizes the change rule of production performance and the EOR efficiency from the micro-dispersed gel foam injection in the fractured-vuggy carbonate reservoir of Tahe Oilfield. The TK722CH2 well group injected gas from August 2014 to September 2018. During the gas injection stage, the effect of periodic gas injection decreased obviously, the effective direction of gas injection was single and the risk of gas channeling increased greatly. The field pilot test f micro-dispersed gel foam was carried out on September 20, 2018. The fluid is injected into well group in three slugs: micro-dispersed gel foam, normal foam and nitrogen gas. As a part of the foam pilot test monitoring, a gas tracer study was performed before and after the injection of gel foam in the reservoir. After the pilot test was carried out in the TK722CH2 well group, the subsequent injection gas swept new fractures and vugs, and a new dynamic connectivity has been established. The connectivity of well group changed from 1 injection well connects with 1 production well to 1 injection well connects with 4 production wells. Through the field pilot test of micro-dispersed gel foam, this paper verifies the effect of improve gas flooding and increase sweep volume of micro-dispersed gel foam. By analyzing the results of the field pilot test, the relevant technical mechanism of micro-dispersed gel foam in fractured-vuggy reservoir is revealed. As a result, the field pilot test in this paper provides theoretical basis and technical support for the efficient development of fractured-vuggy carbonate reservoir.
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缝洞型碳酸盐岩储层微分散凝胶泡沫现场先导试验
总结了塔河油田缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏微分散凝胶泡沫注入的生产动态变化规律和提高采收率效率。TK722CH2井组于2014年8月至2018年9月注气。在注气阶段,周期性注气效果明显下降,有效注气方向单一,气窜风险大大增加。2018年9月20日进行了微分散凝胶泡沫的现场中试。流体以微分散凝胶泡沫、普通泡沫和氮气三种段塞注入井组。作为泡沫先导试验监测的一部分,在向储层注入凝胶泡沫前后进行了气体示踪剂研究。在TK722CH2井组进行中试后,后续的注气扫过了新的裂缝和孔洞,建立了新的动态连通性。井组连通性由1口注水井接1口生产井变为1口注水井接4口生产井。通过微分散凝胶泡沫的现场中试,验证了微分散凝胶泡沫改善气驱、增加波及体积的效果。通过对现场中试结果的分析,揭示了缝洞型储层微分散凝胶泡沫形成的相关技术机理。因此,本文的现场先导试验为缝洞型碳酸盐岩储层高效开发提供了理论依据和技术支撑。
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