Simulation and Ratio Control of Fluid Catalytic Cracking Unit

D. F. Ahmed, Safa Khalaf Ateya
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Abstract

In this paper a novel ratio control scheme is proposed for fluid catalytic cracking unit. Based on a developed mathematical model, the dynamic simulator of a fluid catalytic unit is used to implement two schemes of ratio controller. The performance of the control scheme proposed here is tested using integral Absolut error. The results of simulation are successfully compared with the plant data. Comparison with PI controller, the ratio controller scheme one in maintaining controlled variables is very close to their set points. Here, with an application to a FCC unit of ratio control scheme one results obtained is found to be acceptable and it would be effectively used for improved process control of FCC in refinery process industry.
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流体催化裂化装置的模拟与比例控制
本文提出了一种新型的催化裂化装置比例控制方案。在建立数学模型的基础上,利用流体催化装置动态模拟器实现了两种比例控制方案。采用积分绝对误差对所提出的控制方案进行了性能测试。仿真结果与现场数据进行了比较。与PI控制器相比,比率控制器方案一在保持被控变量非常接近其设定点方面。通过在某催化裂化装置上的应用,发现所得结果是可以接受的,可以有效地用于炼油过程工业中催化裂化过程控制的改进。
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