Tide Table Digit Recognition Based on Wavelet-Grid Feature Extraction and Support Vector Machine

Shuang Liu, Peng Chen
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Abstract

To be represented in tabular form and graphical format in ship electronic navigation system, printing tidal material must be processed into textual information, which is completed by an automatic tide table recognition module consisting of a feature extractor and a classifier. In feature extraction, a new wavelet part grid feature is defined based on wavelet's directive characteristics. In classification phase, multi-class SVM classifier is used instead of neural networks. Experiments show that the wavelet grid feature has good stability and satisfactory distinction, and SVM classifiers have better generalization performance than that of neural networks.
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基于小波网格特征提取和支持向量机的潮汐表数字识别
在船舶电子导航系统中,打印潮汐资料要以表格形式和图形形式表示,必须将其处理成文本信息,并由特征提取器和分类器组成的潮汐表自动识别模块来完成。在特征提取中,基于小波的方向性特征定义了一种新的小波部分网格特征。在分类阶段,采用多类支持向量机分类器代替神经网络。实验表明,小波网格特征具有良好的稳定性和良好的区分效果,支持向量机分类器的泛化性能优于神经网络。
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