Why Is the European Union Challenging Norway Over Snow Crab? Svalbard, Special Interests, and Arctic Governance

IF 1.3 3区 社会学 Q2 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Ocean Development and International Law Pub Date : 2019-03-23 DOI:10.1080/00908320.2019.1582606
Andreas Østhagen, Andreas Raspotnik
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引用次数: 13

Abstract

Abstract Why is the European Union (EU) pursuing a relatively minor issue over the right to catch snow crab in the Barents Sea? The issue has highlighted an underlying disagreement between Norway and the EU over the status of the maritime zones around the archipelago of Svalbard, stemming from the 1920 Spitsbergen Treaty. Is the EU using the snow crab to challenge Norway’s Svalbard regime? The answer is that the EU is a multifaceted animal, where special interests can hijack the machinery and bring issues to the table, given the right circumstances. This article outlines these circumstances, as well as the evolution and the sources of the dispute over the snow crab, as it relates to not only economic interests, but international politics as well as law.
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为什么欧盟在雪蟹问题上挑战挪威?斯瓦尔巴群岛、特殊利益和北极治理
欧盟(EU)为何要追究巴伦支海雪蟹捕捞权这一相对次要的问题?这一问题凸显了挪威和欧盟在斯瓦尔巴群岛周围海域地位问题上的根本分歧,这一分歧源于1920年的《斯匹次卑尔根条约》。欧盟是在利用雪蟹挑战挪威的斯瓦尔巴群岛政权吗?答案是,欧盟是一个多面的动物,在适当的情况下,特殊利益集团可以劫持这台机器,把问题摆到谈判桌上。本文概述了这些情况,以及雪蟹争端的演变和根源,因为它不仅涉及经济利益,而且涉及国际政治和法律。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
8.30%
发文量
15
期刊介绍: Ocean Development and International Law is devoted to all aspects of international and comparative law and policy concerning the management of ocean use and activities. It focuses on the international aspects of ocean regulation, ocean affairs, and all forms of ocean utilization. The journal publishes high quality works of scholarship in such related disciplines as international law of the sea, comparative domestic ocean law, political science, marine economics, geography, shipping, the marine sciences, and ocean engineering and other sea-oriented technologies. Discussions of policy alternatives and factors relevant to policy are emphasized, as are contributions of a theoretical and methodological nature.
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