Priroda vanjskotrgovinskih odnosa SAD-a i EU-a s osvrtom na TTIP

Rajko Strenja, Marko Lukavac
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Abstract

The US and European Union interdependence at the economic, political and security level historically represented the source of co-operation, but also tensions between two globally important economies. The strong economic, political and security ties between the United States and the EU enabled these economies to gain global supremacy, because of the links between the most powerful according to the criteria of economics and education. With the objective of keeping global supremacy, the US and the EU have strived to agree on contemporary high-standard bilateral trade agreement, socalled TTIP. The aim of the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership Agreement is to reach an agreement on further liberalization and increase of market approach through elimination of obstacles in trade of goods, services, agricultural products and investments, as well as in procedures related to public procurement. The important objectives of the agreement are also the increase of regulatory compliance and cooperation in the area of foreign trade and security policy, investment and development of new rules associated with direct foreign investments, rights arising from intellectual property, labor rights and environmental standards. This article will highlight the most important disagreements between the US and the EU associated with so-called "TTIP" with primary purpose of defining potential risks for sustainable growth of the EU economy in the future.
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美国和欧盟在经济、政治和安全层面的相互依存,历来是两个全球重要经济体之间合作的根源,但也是紧张关系的根源。美国和欧盟之间强大的经济、政治和安全联系使这些经济体能够获得全球霸权,因为根据经济和教育的标准,最强大的经济体之间存在联系。为了保持全球霸主地位,美国和欧盟一直在努力达成一项当代高标准的双边贸易协定,即所谓的TTIP。跨大西洋贸易和投资伙伴关系协定的目的是通过消除货物、服务、农产品和投资贸易以及与公共采购有关的程序方面的障碍,就进一步自由化和增加市场途径达成协议。该协定的重要目标还包括在外贸和安全政策、投资和制定与外国直接投资有关的新规则、知识产权产生的权利、劳工权利和环境标准等领域加强遵守规章制度和合作。本文将强调美国和欧盟之间与所谓的“TTIP”相关的最重要分歧,主要目的是确定未来欧盟经济可持续增长的潜在风险。
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20 weeks
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