AKR1B10: A potential target for cancer therapy

Xuyu Zu , Ruilan Yan , Jun Ma , Duan-Fang Liao , Deliang Cao
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

Aldo-keto reductase family 1 B10 (AKR1B10, also designated aldose reductase-like-1, ARL-1) is a novel protein identified from human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This protein belongs to aldo-keto reductase superfamily, a group of proteins implicated in intracellular detoxification, cell carcinogenesis, and cancer therapeutics. AKR1B10 is primarily expressed in the colon and small intestine with low levels in the liver, thymus, prostate, and testis but overexpressed in the liver and lung cancer, making it a potential cancer diagnostic and/or prognostic marker. AKR1B10 could reduce retinals to retinols eliminating intracellular retinoic acid, a signaling molecule regulating cell proliferation and differentiation. AKR1B10 may impact the carcinogenesis process through controlling retinoic acid signaling.

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AKR1B10:癌症治疗的潜在靶点
醛糖酮还原酶家族1B10 (AKR1B10,也被称为醛糖还原酶样-1,ARL-1)是一种从人肝细胞癌(HCC)中发现的新蛋白。该蛋白属于醛酮还原酶超家族,这是一组与细胞内解毒、细胞癌变和癌症治疗有关的蛋白质。AKR1B10主要在结肠和小肠中表达,在肝脏、胸腺、前列腺和睾丸中表达水平较低,但在肝癌和肺癌中过表达,使其成为潜在的癌症诊断和/或预后标志物。AKR1B10可以将视黄醛还原为视黄醇,消除细胞内视黄酸(一种调节细胞增殖和分化的信号分子)。AKR1B10可能通过控制维甲酸信号通路影响癌变过程。
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