"La Piedra Rosetta" Content Analysis of Health-Specific Stories on Genetic Testing From Spanish-Language News Outlets.

IF 0.8 Q3 COMMUNICATION Howard Journal of Communications Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-12 DOI:10.1080/10646175.2023.2228232
Daniel Chavez-Yenter, Avery Holton, Alexis Vega, Ginger Zamora, Kimberly A Kaphingst
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Abstract

Genetic testing (GT) for health purposes has grown exponentially in the past decade, with the ability to prescribe precision medicine regiments as well as preventative and preparatory actions. White and English-speaking populations have largely benefited from GT, leaving other groups, like Latinx populations, behind. Explanations for this disparity have cited a lack of awareness and knowledge of GT for health purposes but have generally only been studied in clinical settings. Mass and news media have virtually ignored this disparity. English-language news coverage of GT for health purposes has linked coverage to views of genetic determinism. Spanish-language news coverage of GT for health purposes has cited no published data, thus the current study is the first to characterize health-focused articles on GT from two U.S. Spanish-language news outlets, Telemundo and Univision. From March 2008 to August 2020, we identified only 49 published stories on health-focused stories on GT. Stories focused mostly on cancer and fertility types of GT and often did not attribute an author to the story. Spanish-language coverage is limited and may be contributing to the lack of knowledge of GT for health purposes. We offer potential future research opportunities in genomics from a mass media perspective.

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“La Piedra Rosetta”西班牙语新闻媒体关于基因检测的健康特定故事的内容分析。
以健康为目的的基因检测(GT)在过去十年中呈指数级增长,能够开出精确的药方以及预防和准备行动。白人和说英语的人口从GT中获益很大,而其他群体,如拉丁裔人口则落在了后面。对这种差异的解释是,人们缺乏对GT用于健康目的的认识和知识,但通常只在临床环境中进行了研究。大众和新闻媒体实际上忽略了这种差异。英语新闻报道以健康为目的的基因检测与基因决定论的观点联系在一起。关于以健康为目的的GT的西班牙语新闻报道没有引用任何已发表的数据,因此,目前的研究是第一次对两家美国西班牙语新闻媒体Telemundo和Univision关于GT的以健康为重点的文章进行描述。从2008年3月到2020年8月,我们只发现了49篇以健康为重点的关于GT的报道。这些报道主要关注GT的癌症和生育类型,而且往往没有将作者归因于故事。西班牙语的覆盖范围有限,这可能导致人们缺乏关于为健康目的而进行的技术培训的知识。我们从大众传媒的角度为基因组学提供潜在的未来研究机会。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
10.00%
发文量
23
期刊介绍: Culture, ethnicity, and gender influence multicultural organizations, mass media portrayals, interpersonal interaction, development campaigns, and rhetoric. Dealing with these issues, The Howard Journal of Communications, is a quarterly that examines ethnicity, gender, and culture as domestic and international communication concerns. No other scholarly journal focuses exclusively on cultural issues in communication research. Moreover, few communication journals employ such a wide variety of methodologies. Since issues of multiculturalism, multiethnicity and gender often call forth messages from persons who otherwise would be silenced, traditional methods of inquiry are supplemented by post-positivist inquiry to give voice to those who otherwise might not be heard.
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