{"title":"Infinite lifting of an action of symplectomorphism group on the set of bi-Lagrangian structures","authors":"Bertuel Tangue Ndawa","doi":"10.3934/jgm.2022006","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p style='text-indent:20px;'>We consider a smooth <inline-formula><tex-math id=\"M1\">\\begin{document}$ 2n $\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>-manifold <inline-formula><tex-math id=\"M2\">\\begin{document}$ M $\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> endowed with a bi-Lagrangian structure <inline-formula><tex-math id=\"M3\">\\begin{document}$ (\\omega,\\mathcal{F}_{1},\\mathcal{F}_{2}) $\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>. That is, <inline-formula><tex-math id=\"M4\">\\begin{document}$ \\omega $\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> is a symplectic form and <inline-formula><tex-math id=\"M5\">\\begin{document}$ (\\mathcal{F}_{1},\\mathcal{F}_{2}) $\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> is a pair of transversal Lagrangian foliations on <inline-formula><tex-math id=\"M6\">\\begin{document}$ (M, \\omega) $\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>. Such a structure has an important geometric object called the Hess Connection. Among the many importance of Hess connections, they allow to classify affine bi-Lagrangian structures.</p><p style='text-indent:20px;'>In this work, we show that a bi-Lagrangian structure on <inline-formula><tex-math id=\"M7\">\\begin{document}$ M $\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> can be lifted as a bi-Lagrangian structure on its trivial bundle <inline-formula><tex-math id=\"M8\">\\begin{document}$ M\\times\\mathbb{R}^n $\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>. Moreover, the lifting of an affine bi-Lagrangian structure is also affine. We define a dynamic on the symplectomorphism group and the set of bi-Lagrangian structures (that is an action of the symplectomorphism group on the set of bi-Lagrangian structures). This dynamic is compatible with Hess connections, preserves affine bi-Lagrangian structures, and can be lifted on <inline-formula><tex-math id=\"M9\">\\begin{document}$ M\\times\\mathbb{R}^n $\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>. This lifting can be lifted again on <inline-formula><tex-math id=\"M10\">\\begin{document}$ \\left(M\\times\\mathbb{R}^{2n}\\right)\\times\\mathbb{R}^{4n} $\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>, and coincides with the initial dynamic (in our sense) on <inline-formula><tex-math id=\"M11\">\\begin{document}$ M\\times\\mathbb{R}^n $\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>. By replacing <inline-formula><tex-math id=\"M12\">\\begin{document}$ M\\times\\mathbb{R}^{2n} $\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> with the tangent bundle <inline-formula><tex-math id=\"M13\">\\begin{document}$ TM $\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> or cotangent bundle <inline-formula><tex-math id=\"M14\">\\begin{document}$ T^{*}M $\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> of <inline-formula><tex-math id=\"M15\">\\begin{document}$ M $\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>, results still hold when <inline-formula><tex-math id=\"M16\">\\begin{document}$ M $\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> is parallelizable.</p>","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2021-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3934/jgm.2022006","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
We consider a smooth \begin{document}$ 2n $\end{document}-manifold \begin{document}$ M $\end{document} endowed with a bi-Lagrangian structure \begin{document}$ (\omega,\mathcal{F}_{1},\mathcal{F}_{2}) $\end{document}. That is, \begin{document}$ \omega $\end{document} is a symplectic form and \begin{document}$ (\mathcal{F}_{1},\mathcal{F}_{2}) $\end{document} is a pair of transversal Lagrangian foliations on \begin{document}$ (M, \omega) $\end{document}. Such a structure has an important geometric object called the Hess Connection. Among the many importance of Hess connections, they allow to classify affine bi-Lagrangian structures.
In this work, we show that a bi-Lagrangian structure on \begin{document}$ M $\end{document} can be lifted as a bi-Lagrangian structure on its trivial bundle \begin{document}$ M\times\mathbb{R}^n $\end{document}. Moreover, the lifting of an affine bi-Lagrangian structure is also affine. We define a dynamic on the symplectomorphism group and the set of bi-Lagrangian structures (that is an action of the symplectomorphism group on the set of bi-Lagrangian structures). This dynamic is compatible with Hess connections, preserves affine bi-Lagrangian structures, and can be lifted on \begin{document}$ M\times\mathbb{R}^n $\end{document}. This lifting can be lifted again on \begin{document}$ \left(M\times\mathbb{R}^{2n}\right)\times\mathbb{R}^{4n} $\end{document}, and coincides with the initial dynamic (in our sense) on \begin{document}$ M\times\mathbb{R}^n $\end{document}. By replacing \begin{document}$ M\times\mathbb{R}^{2n} $\end{document} with the tangent bundle \begin{document}$ TM $\end{document} or cotangent bundle \begin{document}$ T^{*}M $\end{document} of \begin{document}$ M $\end{document}, results still hold when \begin{document}$ M $\end{document} is parallelizable.
We consider a smooth \begin{document}$ 2n $\end{document}-manifold \begin{document}$ M $\end{document} endowed with a bi-Lagrangian structure \begin{document}$ (\omega,\mathcal{F}_{1},\mathcal{F}_{2}) $\end{document}. That is, \begin{document}$ \omega $\end{document} is a symplectic form and \begin{document}$ (\mathcal{F}_{1},\mathcal{F}_{2}) $\end{document} is a pair of transversal Lagrangian foliations on \begin{document}$ (M, \omega) $\end{document}. Such a structure has an important geometric object called the Hess Connection. Among the many importance of Hess connections, they allow to classify affine bi-Lagrangian structures.In this work, we show that a bi-Lagrangian structure on \begin{document}$ M $\end{document} can be lifted as a bi-Lagrangian structure on its trivial bundle \begin{document}$ M\times\mathbb{R}^n $\end{document}. Moreover, the lifting of an affine bi-Lagrangian structure is also affine. We define a dynamic on the symplectomorphism group and the set of bi-Lagrangian structures (that is an action of the symplectomorphism group on the set of bi-Lagrangian structures). This dynamic is compatible with Hess connections, preserves affine bi-Lagrangian structures, and can be lifted on \begin{document}$ M\times\mathbb{R}^n $\end{document}. This lifting can be lifted again on \begin{document}$ \left(M\times\mathbb{R}^{2n}\right)\times\mathbb{R}^{4n} $\end{document}, and coincides with the initial dynamic (in our sense) on \begin{document}$ M\times\mathbb{R}^n $\end{document}. By replacing \begin{document}$ M\times\mathbb{R}^{2n} $\end{document} with the tangent bundle \begin{document}$ TM $\end{document} or cotangent bundle \begin{document}$ T^{*}M $\end{document} of \begin{document}$ M $\end{document}, results still hold when \begin{document}$ M $\end{document} is parallelizable.
期刊介绍:
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.