{"title":"Independence concepts for groupoids","authors":"A. Rezaei, H. Kim, A. Saeid","doi":"10.2478/aupcsm-2023-0007","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this paper, for getting more results in groupoids, we consider a set and introduce the notion of a right (left) independent subset of a groupoid, and it is studied in detail. As a corollary of these properties, the following important result is proved: for any groupoid, there is a maximal right (left) independent subset. Moreover, the notion of strongly right (left) independent subset is considered. It is proved that there exists a groupoid having a strongly right independent 2-set. Finally, we discuss the notion of dynamic elements with independence.","PeriodicalId":53863,"journal":{"name":"Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis-Studia Mathematica","volume":"46 1","pages":"87 - 98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis-Studia Mathematica","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2478/aupcsm-2023-0007","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
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Abstract
Abstract In this paper, for getting more results in groupoids, we consider a set and introduce the notion of a right (left) independent subset of a groupoid, and it is studied in detail. As a corollary of these properties, the following important result is proved: for any groupoid, there is a maximal right (left) independent subset. Moreover, the notion of strongly right (left) independent subset is considered. It is proved that there exists a groupoid having a strongly right independent 2-set. Finally, we discuss the notion of dynamic elements with independence.
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