Data Acquisition System for a Wearable-Based Fall Prevention

Raul Kaizer, Leonardo Sestrem, Tiago Franco, João Gonçalves, J. Teixeira, J. Lima, J. Carvalho, Paulo Leitão
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Abstract

: Reliable ways to treat and monitor patients remotely have been researched and proposed by numerous people. Many of these propositions are under the wearable category due to it usually not requiring deep knowledge to be handled and its durability. Among the many applicable ways, fall monitoring has gained importance as the world population ages and countries aim to increase the quality of life. For it to be possible, there are many ways such as analyzing muscle response, body position, or brain activities, but for most of them, the result ends up being expensive and or inaccurate. With this in mind, this paper brings the development of an acquisition system for electromyography, electrocardiography, body position and temperature. The acquired data is transmitted to the smartphone through Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) and then sent to a secure cloud to be provided to the physician. In future works, artificial intelligence codes will analyze the data patterns to predict fall occurrences and establish functional electrical stimulation (FES) routines to prevent falls and or treat the patients according to their necessities.
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一种基于可穿戴防跌倒的数据采集系统
许多人已经研究并提出了远程治疗和监测患者的可靠方法。许多这些命题都属于可穿戴类别,因为它们通常不需要深入的知识来处理,而且它们很耐用。在许多适用的方法中,随着世界人口老龄化和各国致力于提高生活质量,跌倒监测变得越来越重要。为了使其成为可能,有许多方法,如分析肌肉反应、身体姿势或大脑活动,但对大多数方法来说,结果最终是昂贵的或不准确的。为此,本文开发了一个肌电、心电图、体位、体温采集系统。采集到的数据通过蓝牙低功耗(BLE)传输到智能手机,然后发送到一个安全的云,提供给医生。在未来的工作中,人工智能代码将分析数据模式来预测跌倒的发生,并建立功能电刺激(FES)程序来预防跌倒,并根据患者的需要进行治疗。
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