Inter and Intra Cities Smartness

IF 1.3 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS International Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Information Systems Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI:10.4018/978-1-5225-7033-2.ch075

Ghada A. El Khayat, Nada A. Fashal

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Abstract

The rapid advances in Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) contribute to the creation of ‘Smart Cities'/‘Knowledge Precincts' that use data, information and technologies to enable innovative business models. This contributes to the nations' development. For smart cities/knowledge precincts to realize the planned social and economic impact; they have to be well-located and planned. Creating connections among cities also contributes to their smartness. This, calls for concepts of inter and intra smartness contributed in this chapter. The question is: a) how to locate the components of the smart city internally and b) how to locate the smart cities relative to each other and to their communities. Location problems are tackled with optimization and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) tools. This chapter starts by giving definitions on the topic and then presents a survey on the ‘Smart Cities'/‘Knowledge Precincts' location problems that use optimization and GIS tools and concludes with avenues for future research.

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城市间和城市内的智慧

信息通信技术(ICT)的快速发展有助于创建“智慧城市”/“知识区”，利用数据、信息和技术实现创新的商业模式。这有助于国家的发展。为智慧城市/知识区实现规划的社会和经济影响;它们必须有良好的定位和计划。在城市之间建立联系也有助于城市的智慧。这就需要本章提出的内部和内部聪明的概念。问题是:a)如何在内部定位智慧城市的组成部分，b)如何定位智慧城市之间的相对位置以及与社区的相对位置。定位问题是通过优化和地理信息系统(GIS)工具来解决的。本章首先给出了该主题的定义，然后介绍了使用优化和GIS工具的“智慧城市”/“知识区域”定位问题的调查，并总结了未来研究的途径。

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