Father’s Role in Secondhand Smoke Exposure During Pregnancy

Y. Huang
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Abstract

Background: The effects of smoke from tobacco products are harmful to pregnant mothers and their unborn children. The problem is not limited to mothers who themselves smoke; fathers who are smokers expose expectant mothers to secondhand smoke. This review identifies and examines the role fathers play in exposing pregnant mothers to passive smoke that leads to secondary medical conditions for women and their children. Methods: The study examined 70 articles from peer-reviewed journals in the following databases: Scopus, Science Direct, Wiley Online, MEDLINE, ProQuest Central, and PsycINFO. The literature search focused on articles with publication dates from 2006 to 2016. Results: A total of 10 articles provided evidence for various effects of secondhand smoke such as asthma, spontaneous abortions, stillbirths, congenital malformations, and low birth weight. Furthermore, the literature presented an extensive background regarding the paternal role in a pregnant mother’s exposure to smoke. Conclusion: Paternal smoking during pregnancy has a significant effect on the health of the mother and the child during pregnancy. Health care professionals should reinforce safety measures for pregnant women to prevent medical disorders resulting from exposure to smoking
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父亲在怀孕期间接触二手烟中的作用
背景:烟草制品产生的烟雾对孕妇及其未出生的孩子有害。这个问题不仅限于吸烟的母亲;吸烟的父亲会使孕妇暴露在二手烟中。本综述确定并审查了父亲在使孕妇暴露于被动吸烟中所起的作用,这种被动吸烟会导致妇女及其子女出现二次医疗状况。方法:本研究检查了来自Scopus、Science Direct、Wiley Online、MEDLINE、ProQuest Central和PsycINFO等数据库中同行评议期刊的70篇文章。文献检索的重点是发表日期为2006年至2016年的文章。结果:总共有10篇文章提供了二手烟的各种影响的证据,如哮喘、自然流产、死胎、先天性畸形和低出生体重。此外,文献提出了一个广泛的背景关于父亲的角色在怀孕母亲暴露于吸烟。结论:孕期父亲吸烟对孕期母婴健康有显著影响。卫生保健专业人员应加强对孕妇的安全措施,以防止因吸烟引起的疾病
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