Knowledge and Attitude Toward Temporomandibular Disorders: A Survey in İstanbul.

IF 0.8 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Turkish Journal of Orthodontics Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI:10.5152/turkjorthod.2022.21170
Tamer Çelakıl, A. Saruhanoğlu
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to identify the strategies used for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) by general dental practitioners (GDPs) in the city of Istanbul. METHODS A total of 154 GDPs were assessed by a single examiner in this questionnaire-based study. Descriptive statistics were calculated for all variables, and the results were analyzed at a 95% CI and statistical power of 80% with the significance level set at P < .05. RESULTS The most frequently employed strategies for obtaining a diagnosis were patients' medical history (33.1%), physical examination (37.7%), and a combination of diagnostic methods (29.2%). The most commonly referred specialties were prosthodontics (62.2%) and maxillofacial surgery (36.9%). All GDPs treated their TMD patients with occlusal splints, and the majority of the occlusal splints were hard occlusal splints (62.8%). Half of the GDPs considered the etiology of TMD to involve stress, whereas 49.4% believed that TMD is of a multifactorial etiology. CONCLUSION The GDPs clarified that TMD patients were mostly treated with occlusal splints and this datum is consistent with the suggestions of previous consensus papers.
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对颞下颌疾病的认识和态度:İstanbul的调查。
目的本研究的目的是确定伊斯坦布尔市普通牙科医生(gdp)用于诊断和治疗颞下颌疾病(TMDs)患者的策略。方法在这项以问卷为基础的研究中,由一名审查员评估了154个gdp。对所有变量进行描述性统计,分析结果的CI为95%,统计能力为80%,显著性水平设置为P < 0.05。结果最常用的诊断策略是病史(33.1%)、体格检查(37.7%)和多种诊断方法的结合(29.2%)。最常被转诊的专科是口腔修复(62.2%)和颌面外科(36.9%)。所有gdp患者均使用咬合夹板治疗TMD患者,且以硬咬合夹板为主(62.8%)。一半的国内生产总值认为TMD的病因与压力有关,而49.4%的人认为TMD是多因素病因。结论gdp明确了TMD患者多采用咬合夹板治疗,这一数据与以往共识文献的建议一致。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Turkish Journal of Orthodontics
Turkish Journal of Orthodontics Dentistry-Orthodontics
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
9.10%
发文量
34
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