Erratic server behavior detection using machine learning on basic monitoring metrics

M. Adam, L. Magnoni, D. Adamová
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Abstract

With the explosion of the number of distributed applications, a new dynamic server environment emerged grouping servers into clusters, utilization of which depends on the current demand for the application. To provide reliable and smooth services it is crucial to detect and fix possible erratic behavior of individual servers in these clusters. Use of standard techniques for this purpose requires manual work and delivers sub-optimal results. Using only application agnostic monitoring metrics our machine learning based method analyzes the recent performance of the inspected server as well as the state of the rest of the cluster, thus checking not only the behavior of the single server, but the load on the whole distributed application as well. We have implemented our method in a Spark job running in the CERN MONIT infrastructure. In this contribution we present results of testing multiple machine learning algorithms and pre-processing techniques to identify the servers erratic behavior. We also discuss the challenges of deploying our new method into production.
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在基本监控指标上使用机器学习进行不稳定服务器行为检测
随着分布式应用程序数量的激增,出现了一种新的动态服务器环境,将服务器分组到集群中,集群的利用率取决于应用程序的当前需求。为了提供可靠和流畅的服务,检测和修复这些集群中单个服务器可能出现的不稳定行为至关重要。为此目的使用标准技术需要手工工作,并提供次优结果。仅使用与应用程序无关的监控指标,我们基于机器学习的方法分析被检查服务器的近期性能以及集群其余部分的状态,从而不仅检查单个服务器的行为,还检查整个分布式应用程序的负载。我们已经在运行在CERN MONIT基础设施中的Spark作业中实现了我们的方法。在这篇文章中,我们展示了测试多种机器学习算法和预处理技术以识别服务器不稳定行为的结果。我们还讨论了将新方法部署到生产环境中的挑战。
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