Gross Worker Flows and Fluctuations in the Aggregate Labor Market

Per Krusell, Toshihiko Mukoyama, Richard Rogerson, A. Sahin
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

We build a three-state general equilibrium model of the aggregate labor market that features both standard labor supply forces and labor market frictions. Our model matches key features of the cyclical properties of employment, unemployment, and nonparticipation as well as those of gross worker flows across these three labor market states. Our key finding is that shocks to labor market frictions play a dominant role in accounting for labor market fluctuations. This is in contrast to the focus of the traditional RBC literature, which emphasized how employment fluctuations arise as a consequence of labor supply responses to price changes induced by TFP shocks.
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总劳动力流动和总劳动力市场波动
我们建立了一个以标准劳动力供给力和劳动力市场摩擦为特征的总劳动力市场的三状态一般均衡模型。我们的模型匹配了就业、失业和不参与的周期性特征,以及这三个劳动力市场国家的总劳动力流动的周期性特征。我们的主要发现是,对劳动力市场摩擦的冲击在劳动力市场波动中起着主导作用。这与传统RBC文献的重点相反,后者强调就业波动是劳动力供给对TFP冲击引起的价格变化的反应的结果。
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