The Kiss of a Philosopher

IF 0.4 0 PHILOSOPHY Secular Studies Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI:10.1163/25892525-bja10031
Carl P. Ellerman
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Abstract

Motivated by Socrates’ warning to avoid the kisses of beautiful people, given the risk of losing rational self-government if seduced by a beautiful face, this account of Heidegger’s seemingly apolitical, Socratic defense of philosophy is a warning about the corruption of reason that may issue from commerce with the deceptively beautiful arguments, or cognitive kisses, of philosophers. Particularly philosophers who have a political agenda, this having been true of Heidegger, whose philosophy was infected with a militant fascism antithetic to truth-seeking Socratic philosophers. The test of ideas developed by America’s pragmatic philosophers, Pierce, James, and Dewey, is presented as an antidote to the malignant arguments of Nietzsche and Heidegger, whose deceptively beautiful arguments were destructive to humankind. Concluding remarks identify current threats to rational self-government writ large, by focusing on our postmodern information age in which almost anyone can become a spellbinding producer of deceptively beautiful, virulent information in cyberspace.
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哲学家的吻
苏格拉底警告说要避免与美丽的人接吻,考虑到如果被美丽的面孔诱惑就会失去理性自治的风险,海德格尔看似非政治的、苏格拉底式的哲学辩护是对理性腐败的警告,这种腐败可能来自于哲学家们欺骗性的美丽论点或认知亲吻。特别是那些有政治议程的哲学家,海德格尔就是这样,他的哲学被一种与追求真理的苏格拉底哲学家对立的激进法西斯主义所感染。对美国实用主义哲学家皮尔斯、詹姆斯和杜威提出的思想的检验,是对尼采和海德格尔恶毒论点的一剂解毒剂,后者看似美丽的论点对人类具有破坏性。结束语通过关注我们的后现代信息时代,明确了当前理性自治面临的巨大威胁,在这个时代,几乎任何人都可以成为网络空间中看似美丽而恶毒的信息的引人入胜的生产者。
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