“A credible undertaking”: apathy and anti-apartheid activism at SUNY Brockport

A. Thompsell
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Abstract

Abstract Apathy was the word most often used to describe student responses to apartheid at the State University of New York (SUNY) Brockport in the 1980s. Yet in 1987, SUNY became the third university in the nation to award Nelson Mandela an honorary degree, and they did so at Brockport, in western New York State. Three years later, a student-led initiative successfully created three scholarships for South African students to study at Brockport. Asking how students at SUNY Brockport achieved these remarkable successes expands our understanding of both the history of anti-apartheid activism and the components that make for effective student protests. The scholarship on anti-apartheid student activism has largely focused on larger or elite universities, but as this article shows, the experience at smaller, regional colleges and universities was radically different. By tracing Brockport’s anti-apartheid activism, this article also demonstrates how both low- and high-profile student activism can achieve remarkable results, when they have a sympathetic administration. At a campus that never built a shantytown or even held an anti-apartheid protest until 1989, a handful of committed students made an impact and for a moment, put Brockport at the vanguard of anti-apartheid activism in the United States.
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“一项可信的事业”:纽约州立大学布罗克波特分校的冷漠和反种族隔离运动
20世纪80年代,在纽约州立大学布罗克波特分校(SUNY Brockport),人们最常用冷漠这个词来形容学生对种族隔离制度的反应。然而,1987年,纽约州立大学成为全国第三所授予纳尔逊·曼德拉荣誉学位的大学,他们在纽约州西部的布罗克波特(Brockport)这样做。三年后,一项由学生领导的倡议成功地为在布罗克波特学习的南非学生创造了三项奖学金。询问纽约州立大学布罗克波特分校的学生是如何取得这些显著成功的,可以扩展我们对反种族隔离运动的历史和有效的学生抗议活动的组成部分的理解。关于反种族隔离学生行动主义的研究主要集中在规模较大或精英大学,但正如本文所示,规模较小的地区性学院和大学的经历截然不同。通过追溯布罗克波特的反种族隔离运动,本文还展示了当有一个同情他们的政府时,低调和高调的学生运动是如何取得显著成果的。在一个直到1989年才建立棚户区,甚至没有举行反种族隔离抗议的校园里,少数坚定的学生产生了影响,并一度使布罗克波特成为美国反种族隔离运动的先锋。
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