Enhancement Design and Quasi‐Static Crushing Response of Novel Star‐Rhombus Honeycombs

Shun Wang, Hai Liu
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Abstract

To enhance the load‐bearing capacity and energy absorption capacity of the honeycomb, three kinds of star‐rhombus honeycombs (SRHs) are proposed by adding rhombic parts to the traditional star‐shaped honeycomb (TSH). The quasi‐static crushing responses of SRHs, including deformation mechanism, crushing stress, specific energy absorption (SEA), and Poisson's ratio, are studied based on the finite‐element (FE) method. The introduction of rhombic parts increases the number of plastic hinges, resulting in significantly higher crushing stress and SEA of the SRHs than that of the TSH. Among the SRHs, SRH‐A has the largest energy absorption, and the SEA value of SRH‐A is 98.2% higher than TSH. Then, parametric studies including wall thickness, cell wall angle, and spacing length between the vertices of the star‐shaped part and the rhombic part are carried out. The wall thickness and cell wall angle have the greatest influence on the crushing response of SRHs. Crushing stress and Poisson's ratio of SRHs can be adjusted by changing the wall thickness of the rhombic part. The configurations and geometric parameters of the rhombic part determine the Poisson's ratio of SRHs. This study provides effective guidance for designing star‐shaped honeycombs with enhanced load‐bearing capacity and energy absorption capacity.
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新型星形蜂窝的增强设计及准静态破碎响应
为了提高蜂窝的承载能力和吸能能力,在传统的星形蜂窝(TSH)的基础上增加了菱形部件,提出了三种星形蜂窝(SRHs)。基于有限元(FE)方法研究了SRHs的准静态破碎响应,包括变形机制、破碎应力、比能吸收(SEA)和泊松比。菱形部件的引入增加了塑料铰链的数量,导致srh的破碎应力和SEA明显高于TSH。其中SRH‐A的能量吸收最大,其SEA值比TSH高98.2%。然后,进行了包括壁厚、细胞壁角、星形部分和菱形部分顶点间距长度等参数化研究。壁厚和细胞壁角对SRHs的破碎响应影响最大。通过改变菱形部分的壁厚,可以调节SRHs的破碎应力和泊松比。菱形部分的构型和几何参数决定了SRHs的泊松比。该研究为设计具有增强承载能力和能量吸收能力的星形蜂窝提供了有效的指导。
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