Model of intelligent planning of robot behavior in a team of robots

IF 0.4 Q4 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Journal of Applied Mathematics & Informatics Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI:10.37791/2687-0649-2023-18-1-65-81
Gennady V. Ross, V. Konyavskiy, V. V. Medvedev
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Abstract

The article deals with an urgent problem related to organization of control of a team of intelligent mobile robots and their interaction with each other for the most effective achievement of the goal. The research is aimed at development of interrelated models of intelligent planning of robot behavior, which is based on a market approach resting on a new risk equilibrium model. The substantial and formal formulations of the task of planning of autonomous mobile robots activities are proposed. The author’s model and a set of new simulation models for calculation of the overstatement, understatement costs, as well as their risks are developed. Various calculation algorithms are proposed for various variants of robot interaction: control under conditions of a restricted limit of the most scarce resource (for example, battery energy); interaction between robots using information products (messages); robot control from the center; purchase and sale of the information product; making a decision on subordination and support of communication between robots, etc. Examples of description of robot behavior options (speed of movement, equipment with photos, videos, sampling tools, energy limit), classification of events (fire, traffic accident, violation of law and order, emergency situations, suspicious object) are offered. Examples of calculation procedures are given: robot behavior options, if it is possible to maintain speed depending on energy consumption; adjustment factors to take into account increase of the probability to detect an event due to improvement of the photo quality (wide format, high definition, frame frequency).
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机器人团队中机器人行为的智能规划模型
本文研究了一个迫切需要解决的问题,即智能移动机器人团队的组织控制以及它们之间的相互作用,以最有效地实现目标。该研究的目的是开发机器人行为智能规划的相关模型,该模型基于基于新的风险均衡模型的市场方法。提出了自主移动机器人活动规划任务的实体和形式化表述。建立了该模型,并建立了一套新的模拟模型,用于计算高估、低估成本及其风险。针对机器人交互的各种变量,提出了各种计算算法:在最稀缺资源(例如电池能量)受限的条件下进行控制;使用信息产品(消息)的机器人之间的交互;机器人从中心控制;信息产品的购销;机器人之间的从属关系和通信支持等决策。举例说明了机器人的行为选项(运动速度、带有照片、视频的设备、采样工具、能量限制)、事件分类(火灾、交通事故、违反法律和秩序、紧急情况、可疑物体)。给出了计算过程的示例:机器人行为选项,如果可能的话,根据能量消耗保持速度;调整因素要考虑到由于照片质量的提高(宽幅、高清、帧频)而增加的检测到事件的概率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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