Design and simulation of front end converter for fuel cell based electric vehicle applications

J. Kumar, P. Mallikarjuna Rao
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

The increasing consumption of conventional energy in the world with increasing costs of fossil fuel is justifiable reason for using fuel cell technology with high performance. However, the output voltage of fuel cell stack is very low and it is not sufficient to drive the electric vehicle. This paper put forward the three level hybrid boost dc-dc converter, which can be step-up the fuel cell output voltage with high voltage gain. The working principle of present converter is based on the traditional neutral clamped multi level inverter. Here, IGBT based three level converter is designed and steady state of filtering capacitors are observed with MATLAB software. Fuel cell stack is designed in the place of normal dc battery. Hybrid boost dc-dc converter is connected to Multi level inverter for AC output to drive EV. Finally, the simulation results are discussed.
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基于燃料电池的电动汽车前端转换器设计与仿真
随着化石燃料成本的不断提高,世界上传统能源的消费量不断增加,这是采用高性能燃料电池技术的正当理由。然而,燃料电池堆的输出电压很低,不足以驱动电动汽车。本文提出了一种三电平混合升压dc-dc变换器,该变换器能以较高的电压增益提高燃料电池的输出电压。目前变换器的工作原理是基于传统的中性点箝位多电平逆变器。本文设计了基于IGBT的三电平变换器,并利用MATLAB软件对滤波电容的稳态进行了观察。在常规直流蓄电池的基础上设计了燃料电池堆。混合升压dc-dc变换器与多电平逆变器连接,实现交流输出,驱动电动汽车。最后,对仿真结果进行了讨论。
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