Sri Wahyuningsih, Susanne Dinda, Jenny Ratna Suminar, Yanti Setianti
{"title":"KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK TENAGA KESEHATAN TERHADAP ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA PASCA PASUNG(STUDI KASUS KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK ODGJ PASCA PASUNG)","authors":"Sri Wahyuningsih, Susanne Dinda, Jenny Ratna Suminar, Yanti Setianti","doi":"10.26714/JKJ.7.1.2019.47-60","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Tujuan penelitian adalah ingin mengetahui bagaimana komunikasiterapeutik tenaga kesehatan terhadappasien ODGJ pasca pasung di Posyandu Jiwa desa Wonorejo Kecamatan Singosari Kabupaten Malang provinsi Jawa Timur. Metode penelitiannya kualitatif berparadigma konstruktivis dengan pendekatan studi kasus, metode pengumpulan datanya adalah observasi, wawancara mendalam, dukumentasi, dan bahan audio visual. Teknik analisis datanya menciptakan dan mengorganisasikan file, membaca seluruh teks, membuat catatan pinggir, membentuk kode awal, mendiskripsikan kasus dan konteksnya, menggunakan agregasi kategorikal, menggunakan penafsiran langsung, menyajikan gambaran mendalam kasus menggunakan narasi, dan gambar. Validitas datanya triangulasi dan member check. Hasil penelitian komunikasi terapeutik ODGJ pasca pasung di Posyandu Jiwa desa Wonorejo yang dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan melalui pendekatan komunikasi terapeutik psikiater yang dibantu perawat adalah telepsychiatry dan terapi obat. Komunikasi terapeutik perawat yang dibantu kader jiwa adalah handycraft yaitu pembuatan kemoceng, sandal, bros, dan keset; Terapi psikoreligius dengan berdzikir, bersholawat, mengaji, dan tuntutan sholat; dan Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok adalah mengajak pasien bermain, bersosialisasi. Relevansi dengan teori Interaksi Simbolik, konsep pikiran bahwa bahasa dan interaksi adalah suatu sistem yang dapat memberikan simbol-simbol bermakna diantara hubungan psikiater, perawat, dan pasien, konsep diri bahwa setiap diri yang diperankan oleh tenaga kesehatan dan pasien ODGJ mempunyai nilai dari pandangan orang lain. Konsep masyarakat, pada particular other, bahwa tenaga kesehatan dan keluarga adalah orang yang paling dekat keberadaannya terhadap pasien ODGJ, sedangkan generalized other bahwa masyarakat wilayah dalam memandang ODGJ dekat dengan mereka, masyarakat wilayah luar mendiskriminasikan mereka. Kata kunci: Komunikasi terapeutik, telepsychiatry, odgj pascapasung, teori interaksi simbolik THERAPEUTIC COMMUNICATION OF HEALTH WORKER FOR PEOPLE WITH MENTAL DISORDERS POST PASUNG ABSTRACTThe purpose of the study was to find out how therapeutic communication of health personnel on post-pasung ODGJ patients at the Posyandu Jiwa village in Wonorejo, Singosari Subdistrict, Malang Regency as a DSSJ guided by Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Mental Hospital Lawang District, Malang District, East Java Province. The qualitative research method is constructivist paradigm with a case study approach, the data collection methods are observation, in-depth interviews, documentation, and audio-visual material. The data analysis technique creates and organizes files, reads the entire text, makes marginal notes, forms the initial code, describes the case and its context, uses categorical aggregation, uses direct interpretation, presents an in-depth picture of cases using narration, and images. The validity of the data is triangulation and member check. The results of the post-pasung ODGJ therapeutic communication study at the Posyandu Jiwa village in Wonorejo were carried out by health workers through a psikiater communication therapeutic approach with nurse, the treatment of telepsychiatry and drug therapy. A nurse communication therapeutic approach, the treatments are handicrafts, namely making duster, sandals, brooches, and mats; Psychological treatment with dhikr, praying, reciting, and praying demands; and Therapy Group Activity is to invite patients to play, socialize. Relevance to the Symbolic Interaction theory, the concept of mind that language and interaction is a system that can provide meaningful symbols between the relationship of psychiatrists, nurses, and patients, self-concept that each person played by health workers and ODGJ patients has value from the viewpoint of others . The concept of society, in a particular other, is that health workers and families are the closest people to ODGJ patients, whereas other generalized people in the area view ODGJ as close to them, outside communities discriminate against them.Keywords: Therapeutic communication, telepsychiatry, odgj post pasung, symbolic interaction theory","PeriodicalId":33952,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.26714/JKJ.7.1.2019.47-60","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Abstract
Tujuan penelitian adalah ingin mengetahui bagaimana komunikasiterapeutik tenaga kesehatan terhadappasien ODGJ pasca pasung di Posyandu Jiwa desa Wonorejo Kecamatan Singosari Kabupaten Malang provinsi Jawa Timur. Metode penelitiannya kualitatif berparadigma konstruktivis dengan pendekatan studi kasus, metode pengumpulan datanya adalah observasi, wawancara mendalam, dukumentasi, dan bahan audio visual. Teknik analisis datanya menciptakan dan mengorganisasikan file, membaca seluruh teks, membuat catatan pinggir, membentuk kode awal, mendiskripsikan kasus dan konteksnya, menggunakan agregasi kategorikal, menggunakan penafsiran langsung, menyajikan gambaran mendalam kasus menggunakan narasi, dan gambar. Validitas datanya triangulasi dan member check. Hasil penelitian komunikasi terapeutik ODGJ pasca pasung di Posyandu Jiwa desa Wonorejo yang dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan melalui pendekatan komunikasi terapeutik psikiater yang dibantu perawat adalah telepsychiatry dan terapi obat. Komunikasi terapeutik perawat yang dibantu kader jiwa adalah handycraft yaitu pembuatan kemoceng, sandal, bros, dan keset; Terapi psikoreligius dengan berdzikir, bersholawat, mengaji, dan tuntutan sholat; dan Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok adalah mengajak pasien bermain, bersosialisasi. Relevansi dengan teori Interaksi Simbolik, konsep pikiran bahwa bahasa dan interaksi adalah suatu sistem yang dapat memberikan simbol-simbol bermakna diantara hubungan psikiater, perawat, dan pasien, konsep diri bahwa setiap diri yang diperankan oleh tenaga kesehatan dan pasien ODGJ mempunyai nilai dari pandangan orang lain. Konsep masyarakat, pada particular other, bahwa tenaga kesehatan dan keluarga adalah orang yang paling dekat keberadaannya terhadap pasien ODGJ, sedangkan generalized other bahwa masyarakat wilayah dalam memandang ODGJ dekat dengan mereka, masyarakat wilayah luar mendiskriminasikan mereka. Kata kunci: Komunikasi terapeutik, telepsychiatry, odgj pascapasung, teori interaksi simbolik THERAPEUTIC COMMUNICATION OF HEALTH WORKER FOR PEOPLE WITH MENTAL DISORDERS POST PASUNG ABSTRACTThe purpose of the study was to find out how therapeutic communication of health personnel on post-pasung ODGJ patients at the Posyandu Jiwa village in Wonorejo, Singosari Subdistrict, Malang Regency as a DSSJ guided by Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Mental Hospital Lawang District, Malang District, East Java Province. The qualitative research method is constructivist paradigm with a case study approach, the data collection methods are observation, in-depth interviews, documentation, and audio-visual material. The data analysis technique creates and organizes files, reads the entire text, makes marginal notes, forms the initial code, describes the case and its context, uses categorical aggregation, uses direct interpretation, presents an in-depth picture of cases using narration, and images. The validity of the data is triangulation and member check. The results of the post-pasung ODGJ therapeutic communication study at the Posyandu Jiwa village in Wonorejo were carried out by health workers through a psikiater communication therapeutic approach with nurse, the treatment of telepsychiatry and drug therapy. A nurse communication therapeutic approach, the treatments are handicrafts, namely making duster, sandals, brooches, and mats; Psychological treatment with dhikr, praying, reciting, and praying demands; and Therapy Group Activity is to invite patients to play, socialize. Relevance to the Symbolic Interaction theory, the concept of mind that language and interaction is a system that can provide meaningful symbols between the relationship of psychiatrists, nurses, and patients, self-concept that each person played by health workers and ODGJ patients has value from the viewpoint of others . The concept of society, in a particular other, is that health workers and families are the closest people to ODGJ patients, whereas other generalized people in the area view ODGJ as close to them, outside communities discriminate against them.Keywords: Therapeutic communication, telepsychiatry, odgj post pasung, symbolic interaction theory
这项研究的目的是想知道在东爪哇省马朗省朗省的瓦希里霍人灵魂街道上,卫生保健专业人士如何与ODGJ后帕斯通患者交流。定性研究方法以案例研究为范例,其数据收集方法包括观察、深入采访、计数和视听材料。数据分析技术创建和组织文件,阅读整篇文章,创建旁注,创建初始代码,描述性和上下文,使用类别同意,使用现场解释,用叙述和图片呈现案例的深层图景。数据验证三角测量和检查。在Wonorejo村灵魂Posyandu,由卫生保健工作者通过由护士协助的心理治疗方法“心灵感应”和“药物治疗”进行的治疗沟通研究结果。心理咨询咨询师是指手摇、凉鞋、胸针和门垫的制作;心理治疗师与berdzikir, bersholawat, balji和祈祷要求;小组活动治疗是让病人参加游戏、社交活动。它与符号相互作用理论的相关性,语言和相互作用是一种系统,可以在精神病学家、护士和病人之间提供有意义的符号,即由卫生保健工作者和ODGJ患者所代表的自我的概念具有从他人的观点的价值。另一方面,社区的概念是,卫生工作者和家庭是最接近ODGJ患者的人,而另一种普遍认为,社区内的社区密切关注他们,外部社区歧视他们。关键词:治疗通讯、telepsychiatry odgj pascapasung,符号互动理论治疗COMMUNICATION OF HEALTH)该剧FOR PEOPLE WITH精神障碍邮报股票ABSTRACTThe研究之目的是要发现如何治疗COMMUNICATION OF HEALTH) personnel on post-pasung odgj病人at《Wonorejo Posyandu村的灵魂,Singosari Subdistrict摄政,可怜的美国DSSJ guided by Radjiman博士心理Wediodiningrat旺区,可怜的区,东爪哇省医院。案例研究方法是一种框架结构,数据收集方法是观察、内部面试、文档和视听材料。数据分析创意和组织文件,参考全部文本,边际注释,描述最初的案例及其背景,uses类别类别,uses direct解释性,通过narration和images呈现cases的内页图片。数据的有效性是三角测量和检查。在Wonorejo村的Posyandu灵魂传播学研究的结果是由一位精神科医生通过护理、心灵治疗和药物治疗对健康工作人员的治疗和治疗结果而引起的。护士交流治疗,治疗方法是方便的,namely做抹布,凉鞋,漂白剂和马茨;对美德、祈祷、批评和祈祷需求的心理治疗;治疗组的活动是激发患者发挥,社交。这是一个系统,可以提供精神关系、护士和耐心之间的联系社会的概念,在另一个方面,是健康的工作人员和家庭是最接近他们的人,在这个区域观察的其他人与他们接触,以及外部的社区对他们进行了刑事分析。治疗交流,心灵心理学,odgj后pasung,共生理论