DESAIN HUNIAN YANG MENDUKUNG TERCAPAINYA KESADARAN BATIN UNTUK MEMINIMALKAN DAMPAK PSIKOLOGIS PANDEMI COVID-19

Kartiansmara Lilih Purnaumbara
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Abstract

Pandemic COVID-19 causes various negative impacts on society. Physical health problems and mental health problems are also significantly increased during pandemics, while anxiety disorder appears to be front liners among all mental health problems during pandemics. In an anxiety disorder treatment, psychologists are familiar with a series of training to help patient achieve mindfulness, and as a result, help patient to deal with anxiety disorder. The research aims to formulate basic house design principles to help the dwellers achieve mindfulness, as an architectural design response to deal with the COVID-19 pandemic, and minimize COVID-19’s negative impact through preventive and restorative measures. This research is being conducted through the literature review method, through wide-ranging literature from a book and research report published in a scientific journal. The principles are then being examined through an elimination process to formulate an operational design principle in architecture. The result from the elaboration conclude that house design must apply a certain design element to create positive stimulus and engage the senses of the dwellers, the spatial arrangement should be functionally flexible, and the spatial arrangement of the house also needs to be sequentially arranged to make the dweller experience various spatial experience provided by the house design.
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房屋设计有助于实现内在意识,以最小化COVID-19大流行的心理影响
新冠肺炎疫情给社会带来各种负面影响。在大流行病期间,身体健康问题和精神健康问题也显著增加,而焦虑症似乎是大流行病期间所有精神健康问题中的首要问题。在焦虑症的治疗中,心理学家熟悉一系列的训练来帮助患者达到正念,从而帮助患者处理焦虑症。本研究旨在制定基本的房屋设计原则,帮助居住者实现正念,作为应对COVID-19大流行的建筑设计对策,并通过预防和恢复措施将COVID-19的负面影响降到最低。本研究是通过文献综述法,通过广泛的文献从一本书和研究报告发表在科学杂志上。然后,通过消除过程对这些原则进行检查,以形成架构中的可操作设计原则。阐述的结果是,住宅设计必须运用一定的设计元素,创造积极的刺激,吸引居住者的感官,空间布置要有功能上的灵活性,住宅的空间布置也需要有顺序的安排,使居住者体验到住宅设计提供的各种空间体验。
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