Collaborative information management in scientific research processes

S. Crompton, B. Matthews, Erica Y. Yang, C. Neylon, S. Coles
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Research is an incremental process that both generates and consumes diverse artifacts over its lifetime. A typical research lifecycle may involve creating experimental or observational data using multiple facilities or instruments; refining raw data into derived data to test hypotheses; publishing and presenting the findings in various formats. Each stage of this process commonly involves support systems with independent management; this however hinders e-scholarship as human mediation is required to track and access related research outputs. In this paper, we describe a collaborative research information management infrastructure based on STFC facilities. The pilot system uses the InteRCom peer-to-peer protocol to propagate typed links between digital contents spread across repositories. The resultant linked web of data offers a simple but versatile solution to the tracking of research outputs in context, as these semantically annotated links form a graph of citation and provenance which can be analyzed, traversed or aggregated according to the link resource or property of interest.
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科研过程中的协同信息管理
研究是一个增量过程,在其生命周期中产生和消耗各种工件。典型的研究生命周期可能涉及使用多种设施或仪器创建实验或观测数据;将原始数据提炼为衍生数据以检验假设;以各种形式发布和展示调查结果。这一过程的每个阶段通常涉及具有独立管理的支持系统;然而,这阻碍了电子奖学金,因为需要人工调解来跟踪和访问相关的研究成果。在本文中,我们描述了一个基于STFC设施的协同研究信息管理基础设施。试点系统使用InteRCom点对点协议在跨存储库的数字内容之间传播类型链接。由此产生的数据链接网络为在上下文中跟踪研究成果提供了一个简单但通用的解决方案,因为这些语义注释的链接形成了一个引用和来源的图表,可以根据链接资源或感兴趣的属性来分析、遍历或汇总。
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