The Non-Contractual Indebtedness due to the Transmission of Coronavirus in Couples’ Relationships

hasan Shah Malek pour, Hasan Shahmalekpour
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Abstract

16/8/ 1400 Abstract COVID-19 has greatly affected the social life in the present era and its dangerous consequences on people’s lives have been a serious social concern. One of the most important characteristic of this disease is that it is highly contagious. Obviously in families, which the couples are at the center, living in the same house and having many direct and indirect contacts, the possibility of transmission of this disease is high if one member contracts Despite the medical aspects of this issue, there are also important legal aspects. This article specifically seeks the answer to the question that whether the disease carrier is liable if they transmit the disease to their partner. For example, if the receiver dies, is it possible to hold the carrier respon-sible? Jurisprudence and legal studies show that if the carrier knows that they are carrying the virus, in some situations it constitutes a deliberate crime which can be punished but if the carrier does not know about it, it is not accepted that they are liable for compensation.
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夫妻关系中因冠状病毒传播而产生的非契约性债务
摘要新型冠状病毒感染症(COVID-19)严重影响了当今时代的社会生活,其给人们生活带来的危险后果已成为一个严重的社会问题。这种疾病最重要的特征之一是它具有高度传染性。显然,在以夫妻为中心的家庭中,住在同一所房子里,有许多直接和间接接触,如果一个成员感染了这种疾病,传播这种疾病的可能性就很高。除了医学方面的问题外,还有重要的法律方面。这篇文章特别寻求的问题是,如果疾病携带者传播疾病给他们的伴侣是否负责的答案。例如,如果收货人死亡,是否有可能追究承运人的责任?法理和法律研究表明,如果携带者知道自己携带病毒,在某些情况下构成故意犯罪,可以受到惩罚,但如果携带者不知道,则不接受他们承担赔偿责任的说法。
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