Challenges and successes: online and inclusive teaching of green chemistry in Brazil in the time of covid-19

C. A. Da Silva Júnior, Niely Silva de Souza, Maria Caroline Santos Velozo, Júlia Maria Soares Ferraz, M. Tavares, Alessandra Marcone Tavares Alves de Figueirêdo
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Abstract

The year 2020 was marked by the beginning of the intense journey against Covid-19, which brought strong impacts to Brazilian education. In view of this, the educational system began to adapt to the “new normal” and, with this, problems arose in adapting to virtual education, especially in the scope of School Inclusion (SI) of the deaf public, since social distancing requires significant attention in the use of aspects of communication and online technologies. These difficulties were more prominent, especially in the discipline of Chemistry, which is not detached from experimentation. Thus, the research demonstrates the need for better approaches to SI in Emergency Remote Education (ERE), especially in Chemistry contextualized to Environmental Education (EE). This work aims to adopt Active Methodologies (AM) and it is justified in offering activities aimed at the interassociations between Chemistry and EE, through the Case Study (CS) method. These actions addressed the principles of Green Chemistry (GC) and the 6th Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) on drinking water and sanitation. The development of the work occurred remotely in an inclusive class. The results of the research demonstrated the importance of using inclusive methodologies that favor the construction of effective knowledge and enable the exchange of knowledge in a bilingual and accessible environment. Thus, the adaptation or development of new didactic methodologies can change the reality of Brazilian education.
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挑战与成功:2019冠状病毒病期间巴西绿色化学在线包容性教学
2020年开启了抗击新冠肺炎的紧张征程,给巴西教育带来了巨大影响。鉴于此,教育系统开始适应“新常态”,与此同时,在适应虚拟教育方面出现了问题,特别是在聋人公众的学校融合(SI)范围内,因为社交距离需要在使用通信和在线技术方面给予极大的关注。这些困难更加突出,特别是在化学学科中,这门学科离不开实验。因此,该研究表明,需要在紧急远程教育(ERE)中,特别是在环境教育(EE)背景下的化学中,找到更好的科学探究方法。这项工作旨在采用主动方法(AM),通过案例研究(CS)方法,提供旨在化学和EE之间相互关联的活动是合理的。这些行动涉及绿色化学(GC)原则和关于饮用水和卫生设施的第六个可持续发展目标(SDG)。这项工作的开发是在一个包容性的班级中远程进行的。研究结果表明了使用包容性方法的重要性,这种方法有利于构建有效的知识,并使知识在双语和无障碍环境中进行交流。因此,适应或发展新的教学方法可以改变巴西教育的现实。
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