Size scaling of crater size, ejecta mass, and momentum enhancement due to hypervelocity impacts into 2024-T4 and 2024-T351 aluminum

James D. Walker, S. Chocron, D. Grosch
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Abstract

Momentum enhancement occurs when impactors strike objects at hypervelocities due to the formation of crater ejecta whose departure from the impact body impart more momentum to the impacted body. In previous work the momentum enhancement caused when metals, rock, and pumice were impacted have been examined [1-7]. Momentum enhancement is quantified by β, which is the ratio of the resulting target momentum by the impactor momentum. By quantifying momentum enhancement it is possible to make informed decisions about the use of hypervelocity impactors to deflect celestial bodies such as asteroids or comet nuclei.
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2024-T4和2024-T351铝材超高速撞击造成的陨石坑大小、喷出物质量和动量增强的尺寸缩放
动量增强发生在撞击物以超高速撞击物体时,这是由于陨石坑喷出物的形成,而陨石坑喷出物离开撞击体会给被撞击体带来更多的动量。在以前的工作中,已经研究了金属、岩石和浮石受到冲击时引起的动量增强[1-7]。动量增强用β来量化,β是产生的目标动量与撞击器动量的比值。通过量化动量增强,就有可能对使用超高速撞击器使小行星或彗星核等天体偏转做出明智的决定。
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