Afterthought: On Writing; On Writing Sociology

IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q2 CULTURAL STUDIES Cultural Studies-Critical Methodologies Pub Date : 2002-08-01 DOI:10.1177/153270860200200307
Z. Bauman
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引用次数: 27

Abstract

Quoting the Czech poet Jan Skacel’s opinion on the plight of the poet (who, in Skacel’s words, only discovers the verses that &dquo;were always, deep down, there&dquo;), Milan Kundera commented (in LArt du roman, 1986), &dquo;To write, means for the poet to crush the wall behind which something that ’was always there’ hides.&dquo; In this respect, the task of the poet is not different from the work of history, which also discovers rather than &dquo;invents&dquo;: History, like poets, uncovers, in ever new situations, human possibilities previously hidden. What history does matter-of factly is a challenge, a task, and a mission for the poet. To rise to this mission, the poet must refuse to serve up truths known beforehand and well-worn truths already &dquo;obvious&dquo; because they have been brought to the surface and left floating there. It does not matter whether such truths &dquo;assumed in advance&dquo; are classified as revolutionary or dissident, Christian or atheist-or how right and proper, noble and just they are or have been proclaimed to be. Whatever their denomination, those &dquo;truths&dquo; are not this &dquo;something hidden&dquo; that the poet is called to uncover; they are, rather, parts of the wall that the poet’s mission is to crush. Spokesmen for the obvious, selfevident, and &dquo;what we all believe, don’t we?&dquo; are false poets, said Kundera. But what, if anything, does the poet’s vocation have to do with the sociologist’s calling ? We sociologists rarely write poems. (Some of us who do take for the time of writing a leave of absence from our professional pursuits.) And yet if we do not wish to share the fate of &dquo;false poets&dquo; and resent being &dquo;false sociologists,&dquo; we ought to come as close as the true poets do to the yet-hidden human possibilities. And for that reason, we need to pierce the walls of the obvious and selfevident, of that prevailing ideological fashion of the day whose commonality is
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后思:论写作;论写作社会学
米兰·昆德拉(Milan Kundera)引用捷克诗人扬·斯卡塞尔(Jan Skacel)对诗人困境的看法(用斯卡塞尔的话来说,诗人只会发现内心深处一直存在的诗句)评论道:“对诗人来说,写作意味着粉碎那堵墙,而墙后隐藏着‘一直存在’的东西。”在这方面,诗人的任务与历史的工作没有什么不同,后者也只是发现而不是发明。历史就像诗人一样,在新的情况下揭示人类以前隐藏的可能性。事实上,历史对诗人来说是一种挑战、一项任务和使命。为了完成这一使命,诗人必须拒绝提供预先知道的真理和已经陈腐的显而易见的真理。因为他们被带到水面,然后漂浮在那里。这些真理是否预先假定并不重要;是革命者还是持不同政见者,是基督徒还是无神论者——或者他们是多么正确、得体、高贵和公正,或者他们被宣告为多么公正。不管它们的名称是什么,这些真理;这不是被隐藏起来的东西吗?诗人被召唤去揭露;更确切地说,它们是诗人的使命就是要粉碎的那堵墙的一部分。那些显而易见的、不言自明的、我们都相信的东西的代言人,不是吗?“都是假诗人。”昆德拉说。但是,诗人的职业与社会学家的职业有什么关系呢?我们社会学家很少写诗。(我们中的一些人确实会在写作的这段时间里离开我们的职业追求。)然而,如果我们不愿与假诗人同流合污;并且痛恨成为“假社会学家”。我们应该像真正的诗人那样去接近人类隐藏的可能性。出于这个原因,我们需要冲破显而易见的壁垒,冲破当今盛行的意识形态时尚的壁垒,它的共性是
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
16.70%
发文量
55
期刊介绍: The mandate for this interdisciplinary, international journal is to move methods talk in cultural studies to the forefront, into the regions of moral, ethical and political discourse. The commitment to imagine a more democratic society has been sa guiding feature of cultural studies from the very beginnnig. Contributors to this journal understand that the discourses of a critical, moral methodology are basic to any effort to re-engage the promise of the social sciences and the humanities for democracy in the 21st Century. We seek works that connect critical emanicipatory theories to new forms of social justice and democratic practice are encouraged.
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