{"title":"Ocurrencia ambiental de los antibióticos y su predicción ecotoxicológica mediante el uso del programa computacional Gecotoxic","authors":"George Argota Pérez","doi":"10.18271/ria.2020.538","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"ocurrencia ambiental de LOS ANTIBIOTICOS y su prediccion ecotoxicologica mediante el uso del PROGRAMA COMPUTACIONAL GECOTOXIC ® ABSTRACT The exposure of antibiotics in water is an environmental concern, being necessary to use comprehensive methodologies to signal early, the probability of risk. The aim of study was to describe the environmental occurrence of antibiotics and their ecotoxicological prediction using the Gecotoxic ® computer program. Through a non-probabilistic sampling for convenience, a scientific review article was selected where the number of antibiotics represented was assessed. Of the 39 antibiotics, only ciprofloxacin, oxytetracycline, sulfamethoxazole, trimethoprim and erythromycin were found in Africa, America, Asia-Pacific and Europe. Other studies were consulted to assess if the concentrations found through bioassays are related to data on the characterization of tax sources, physical-chemical parameters and / or, analysis of associated environmental matrices. It was concluded that the ecotoxicology of antibiotics is predictable through the Gecotoxic ® computer program, as it considers the medium toxicity bioassay test itself that was analyzed in the selected article. Keywords : water, antibiotic, fishes, ecotoxicological prediction RESUMEN La exposicion de los antibioticos en las aguas constituye una preocupacion ambiental siendo necesario utilizarse metodologias integrales para senalizar tempranamente, la probabilidad del riesgo. El objetivo del estudio fue describir la ocurrencia ambiental de los antibioticos y su prediccion ecotoxicologica mediante el programa computacional Gecotoxic ® . Mediante un muestreo no probabilistico por conveniencia se selecciono un articulo cientifico de revision donde se valoro, el numero de antibioticos representados. De los 39 antibioticos, solo la ciprofloxacina, oxitetraciclina, sulfametoxazol, trimetoprima y eritromicina se encontraron en Africa, America, Asia-Pacifico y Europa. Otros trabajos fueron consultados para evaluarse, si las concentraciones halladas mediante bioensayos se relacionan con datos de caracterizacion de fuentes tributarias, parametros fisico-quimicos y/o, analisis de matrices ambientales asociadas. Se concluyo que, la ecotoxicologia de los antibioticos es predecible mediante el programa computacional Gecotoxic ® , pues considera la propia prueba de bioensayo de toxicidad media que se analizo en el articulo seleccionado. Palabras clave : agua , antibiotico , peces, prediccion ecotoxicologica","PeriodicalId":41861,"journal":{"name":"Revista Investigaciones Altoandinas-Journal of High Andean Research","volume":"70 1","pages":"78-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2020-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revista Investigaciones Altoandinas-Journal of High Andean Research","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.18271/ria.2020.538","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
ocurrencia ambiental de LOS ANTIBIOTICOS y su prediccion ecotoxicologica mediante el uso del PROGRAMA COMPUTACIONAL GECOTOXIC ® ABSTRACT The exposure of antibiotics in water is an environmental concern, being necessary to use comprehensive methodologies to signal early, the probability of risk. The aim of study was to describe the environmental occurrence of antibiotics and their ecotoxicological prediction using the Gecotoxic ® computer program. Through a non-probabilistic sampling for convenience, a scientific review article was selected where the number of antibiotics represented was assessed. Of the 39 antibiotics, only ciprofloxacin, oxytetracycline, sulfamethoxazole, trimethoprim and erythromycin were found in Africa, America, Asia-Pacific and Europe. Other studies were consulted to assess if the concentrations found through bioassays are related to data on the characterization of tax sources, physical-chemical parameters and / or, analysis of associated environmental matrices. It was concluded that the ecotoxicology of antibiotics is predictable through the Gecotoxic ® computer program, as it considers the medium toxicity bioassay test itself that was analyzed in the selected article. Keywords : water, antibiotic, fishes, ecotoxicological prediction RESUMEN La exposicion de los antibioticos en las aguas constituye una preocupacion ambiental siendo necesario utilizarse metodologias integrales para senalizar tempranamente, la probabilidad del riesgo. El objetivo del estudio fue describir la ocurrencia ambiental de los antibioticos y su prediccion ecotoxicologica mediante el programa computacional Gecotoxic ® . Mediante un muestreo no probabilistico por conveniencia se selecciono un articulo cientifico de revision donde se valoro, el numero de antibioticos representados. De los 39 antibioticos, solo la ciprofloxacina, oxitetraciclina, sulfametoxazol, trimetoprima y eritromicina se encontraron en Africa, America, Asia-Pacifico y Europa. Otros trabajos fueron consultados para evaluarse, si las concentraciones halladas mediante bioensayos se relacionan con datos de caracterizacion de fuentes tributarias, parametros fisico-quimicos y/o, analisis de matrices ambientales asociadas. Se concluyo que, la ecotoxicologia de los antibioticos es predecible mediante el programa computacional Gecotoxic ® , pues considera la propia prueba de bioensayo de toxicidad media que se analizo en el articulo seleccionado. Palabras clave : agua , antibiotico , peces, prediccion ecotoxicologica