Balanced Chromatin within the Germ (Human) Line

S. Varma
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Abstract

Poised (bivalent) chromatin is characterized by the concurrent nearness of histone adjustments related with both quality enactment and suppression. This epigenetic include was to begin with watched at promoters of lineagespecific administrative qualities in embryonic stem cells in culture. More later work has appeared that, in vivo, mammalian germ cells keep up balanced chromatin at promoters of numerous qualities that direct substantial advancement, which they hold this state from fetal stages through meiosis and gametogenesis. We hypothesize that the balanced chromatin state is fundamental for germ cell personality and work. We propose three parts for poised chromatin within the mammalian germ line: anticipation of DNA methylation, upkeep of germ cell character and preparation for totipotency. We talk about these parts within the setting of as of late proposed models for germline power and epigenetic legacy.
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在胚芽(人类)系内平衡染色质
平衡(二价)染色质的特点是与质量制定和抑制相关的组蛋白调节同时接近。这种表观遗传包括从观察培养的胚胎干细胞谱系特异性管理品质的启动子开始。后来的研究表明,在体内,哺乳动物生殖细胞在多种品质的启动子上保持着染色质的平衡,这些品质直接导致了实质性的进展,它们从胎儿阶段到减数分裂和配子体发生都保持着这种状态。我们假设,平衡的染色质状态是生殖细胞人格和工作的基础。我们提出了哺乳动物生殖系中染色质平衡的三个部分:DNA甲基化的预期、生殖细胞特性的维持和全能性的准备。我们在最近提出的种系能力和表观遗传遗产模型的背景下讨论这些部分。
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