Choked disc, optic neuritis, and papilloedema

Jms Pearce
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Abstract

Before the invention of the ophthalmoscope in 1851, doctors were neither able to recognise papilloedema nor to diagnose accurately intracranial hypertension, malignant hypertension and inflammatory and systemic disorders affecting the optic fundus. This paper seeks to uncover early descriptions and experiments that tried to unravel the causes of the swollen optic disc, its mechanism and its clinical significance. Papilloedema is a purely descriptive name that requires the underlying cause to be specified.
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椎间盘阻塞,视神经炎,乳头状水肿
在1851年检眼镜发明之前,医生既不能识别乳头状水肿,也不能准确诊断颅内高压、恶性高血压和影响视眼底的炎症和全身性疾病。本文旨在揭示早期的描述和实验,试图解开视盘肿胀的原因,其机制和临床意义。乳头状水肿是一个纯粹的描述性名称,需要明确根本原因。
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18
审稿时长
8 weeks
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