Natural substrates for extracellular lipase production from Pseudomonas aeruginosa HE05 isolated from diesel oil contaminated soil

Erum Hanif, Amna Sajid, Komal Talat, S. Hassan
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Abstract

The present work focused on the production of extracellular lipase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa HE05 emplying natural oils of plants as substrat. Nine isolates (HE01-HE09) were isolated from the desiel oil contaminated soil and screened for lipase activity on nutrient agar medium supplemented with 1% olive oil and tween 80. Pseudomonas aeruginosa HE05 was identified as the hyperproducer of lipase. Maximum lipase production (3123U/ml) was recorded when 1% olive oil and 1% tween 80 added in nutrient broth used as a substrate in submerged fermentation. The optimal production was achevied in 96 hrs at 37C at 100 rpm. Quantification of lipase units were performed by turbidimetric assay. Supplementation of nutrient broth with natural oils was found as inducer as well as substrate for the production of lipase. Among the natural oils, mustard oil, corn oil, almond oil are better substrate for extracellular lipase production.
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柴油污染土壤中铜绿假单胞菌HE05产胞外脂肪酶的天然底物
本研究主要研究了铜绿假单胞菌HE05细胞外脂肪酶的制备,该酶以植物天然油脂为底物。从柴油污染土壤中分离到9株HE01-HE09菌株,在添加1%橄榄油和80之间的营养琼脂培养基上对脂肪酶活性进行了筛选。铜绿假单胞菌HE05是脂肪酶的高产菌株。在培养液中添加1%橄榄油和1%吐温80作为底物进行深层发酵时,脂肪酶产量最高(3123U/ml)。在37℃、100 rpm条件下,96小时即可达到最佳产量。用浊度法定量脂肪酶单位。研究发现,添加天然油脂的营养肉汤可以作为脂肪酶产生的诱导剂和底物。在天然油脂中,芥菜油、玉米油、杏仁油是生产胞外脂肪酶的较好底物。
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