International Environmental Law and Sea Turtles: Anatomy of the Legal Framework and Trade of Sea Turtles in the Lesser Antilles

C. Saladin
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Abstract Of the seven extant species of sea turtles, five navigate the waters of the Caribbean Sea surrounding the Lesser Antilles. As migratory species at all life stages, sea turtles need a coherent and strong legal framework in order to ensure the survival of the species for present and future generations. In light of the ongoing Holocene mass extinction crisis, the Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) conducted a comprehensive global assessment that presented alarming findings of unprecedented decline in global ecosystems and of rapid acceleration in extinction rates that threatens one million species. The current legal framework of international treaties implemented to protect these fragile species is fragmented and often ineffective due to deficient implementation and enforcement. Public health risks linked to the consumption of sea turtle parts and derivatives are also discussed in this article. Finally, this article offers recommendations for effectively monitoring sea turtle fisheries as to enhance an evolution toward more sustainable activities.
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国际环境法与海龟:剖析小安的列斯群岛的法律框架和海龟贸易
在现存的7种海龟中,有5种生活在小安的列斯群岛周围的加勒比海水域。海龟作为所有生命阶段的迁徙物种,需要一个连贯而强有力的法律框架,以确保该物种在今世后代的生存。鉴于正在发生的全新世大灭绝危机,生物多样性和生态系统服务政府间平台(IPBES)进行了一项全面的全球评估,提出了令人震惊的发现,即全球生态系统前所未有的衰退和灭绝速度的迅速加速,威胁着100万种物种。目前为保护这些脆弱物种而实施的国际条约的法律框架支离破碎,而且由于缺乏实施和执行,往往无效。本文还讨论了与食用海龟部位及其衍生物有关的公共卫生风险。最后,本文提出了有效监测海龟渔业的建议,以促进向更可持续的活动发展。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
期刊介绍: Drawing upon the findings from island biogeography studies, Norman Myers estimates that we are losing between 50-200 species per day, a rate 120,000 times greater than the background rate during prehistoric times. Worse still, the rate is accelerating rapidly. By the year 2000, we may have lost over one million species, counting back from three centuries ago when this trend began. By the middle of the next century, as many as one half of all species may face extinction. Moreover, our rapid destruction of critical ecosystems, such as tropical coral reefs, wetlands, estuaries, and rainforests may seriously impair species" regeneration, a process that has taken several million years after mass extinctions in the past.
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