Far-Field, Radiation Resistance and temperature of Hertzian Dipole Antenna in Lossless Medium with Momentum and Energy Flow in the Far- Zone

O. M. Abo-Seida, N. Eldabe, Ahmed Ali, G. A. Shalaby
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

A Far-field with calculation of intrinsic impedance, ohmic heating and antenna temperature of radiated ideal (Hertzian) dipole antenna have been discussed in free space and lossless background. Actually, there is great important to analysis the radiation resistance mechanism of a Hertzian dipole antenna in an infinite isotropic lossless medium. We also discussed the momentum and energy flow in electromagnetic fields with investigation that wavefront/phase velocity is equals to light speed in far zone. The temperature of lossless Hertzian antenna is equal to brightness temperature To.
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具有远区动量和能量流的无损介质中赫兹偶极子天线的远场、辐射电阻和温度
讨论了在自由空间和无损背景下辐射理想(赫兹)偶极子天线的远场特性阻抗、欧姆加热和天线温度的计算。实际上,分析赫兹偶极子天线在无限大各向同性无损介质中的抗辐射机理是非常重要的。讨论了电磁场中的动量流和能量流,并研究了远区波前/相速度等于光速的情况。无损赫兹天线的温度等于亮度温度to。
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