Numerical simulation of the influencing factors of radiant floor heating system

Peilin Chen, Zhang Xu, Jinzhi Yang, Guipeng Zou
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Abstract

To explore the independent influence of the main factors affecting heating on the radiant floor heating system, CFD was used to simulate the simplified multi-storey multi-family building model under different working conditions, and focusing on the calculation and comparative analysis of these four factors (heating supply, the location of room, outdoor temperature and the neighboring heating situation). The results showed that heating supply is the most important factor affecting indoor temperature, and the change of heating supply has the most obvious effect on the change of indoor temperature in the middle of the bottom layer, and the least effect on the edge of the top layer, which is a 1.6–1.7 times relationship. The influence of outdoor temperature on indoor temperature mainly depends on the area proportion of external envelope structure, and the changing rates of the indoor temperature of the edge of the top layer, the middle of the top layer, the edge of the bottom layer, the middle of the bottom layer with the outdoor temperature are 0.94, 0.93, 0.88, and 0.86. The influence of the neighboring heating situation on indoor temperature mainly depends on the surface area proportion of inner envelope structure, and the proportion of heat gain (dissipation) of each envelope to the total heat supply is basically the same, the heat dispersed through the north wall, south wall, east wall and west wall of the room at the middle of the bottom layer account for about 34%, 37%, 9%, and 9% respectively.

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地板辐射供暖系统影响因素的数值模拟
为探讨影响采暖的主要因素对地板辐射供暖系统的独立影响,采用CFD对简化的多层多户建筑模型在不同工况下进行了模拟,重点对这四个因素(供热量、房间位置、室外温度和邻近采暖情况)进行了计算和对比分析。结果表明,供热量是影响室内温度的最重要因素,供热量的变化对底层中间的室内温度变化影响最明显,对顶层边缘的影响最小,两者是 1.6-1.7 倍的关系。室外温度对室内温度的影响主要取决于外围护结构的面积比例,顶层边缘、顶层中间、底层边缘、底层中间的室内温度随室外温度的变化率分别为 0.94、0.93、0.88、0.86。相邻采暖情况对室内温度的影响主要取决于内围护结构的表面积比例,在各围护结构得(散)热量占总供热量的比例基本相同的情况下,通过底层中部房间的北墙、南墙、东墙、西墙散失的热量分别约占 34%、37%、9%、9%。
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