HEp-2 cell pattern segmentation for the support of autoimmune disease diagnosis

C. Creemers, K. Guerti, S. Geerts, K. V. Cotthem, A. Ledda, Vincent Spruyt
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引用次数: 17

Abstract

The Indirect Immune Fluorescence Test (iIFT) is the most commonly used screening method for the diagnosis of autoimmune diseases. The presence of certain autoimmune diseases is proven by immunologically detecting their corresponding auto-antibodies using the HEp-2 cancer cell line. For this purpose HEp-2 cells are added to the patients' blood serum containing certain auto-antibodies which will bond with the HEp-2 cells leading to a wide variety of patterns that can be observed under a fluorescence microscope. Due to the disadvantages of manual testing, automation and standardization are necessary. This paper proposes an unsupervised segmentation algorithm as part of an ongoing research to develop a CAD system to digitally support iIFT testing.
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HEp-2细胞模式分割对自身免疫性疾病诊断的支持
间接免疫荧光试验(iIFT)是诊断自身免疫性疾病最常用的筛查方法。某些自身免疫性疾病的存在是通过使用HEp-2癌细胞系免疫检测其相应的自身抗体来证明的。为此,将HEp-2细胞添加到患者的血清中,其中含有某些自身抗体,这些抗体将与HEp-2细胞结合,导致荧光显微镜下可以观察到的各种各样的模式。由于人工测试的缺点,自动化和标准化是必要的。本文提出了一种无监督分割算法,作为开发CAD系统以数字支持iIFT测试的正在进行的研究的一部分。
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