Exploration of Conceptual Understanding of Science Teachers and Students: Gap Conception of Current, Voltage in Indonesia

M. Tawil, Muhammad Amin Said, Kemala Suryansari
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Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the gap between the concepts of current and voltage between junior high school students and teachers in Indonesia. The number of samples was 720 students, class X, and 527 teachers who were selected by purposive sampling diagnostic test current, mains voltage, 30 question items valid and reliable. The results show that even with a simple circuit (one or two lamps and a battery), there are still gaps in the conception of current and voltage; if the circuit is more complicated, There will be many gaps in conception, namely: (1) consumption model, (2) local reasoning, (3) voltage source is seen as a constant current source rather than a fixed voltage source, (4) voltage difference, (5) series and parallel terms, (6) source electrons, (7) power consumption, (8) guess the answer choices, (9) the explanation does not match the correct choice.
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科学教师和学生概念理解的探索:印尼的电流、电压的间隙概念
本研究旨在分析印尼初中生与教师在电流与电压概念上的差距。样本数量为X班720名学生,527名教师,采用有目的抽样诊断测试电流、电源电压、有效可靠题项30个。结果表明,即使是一个简单的电路(一个或两个灯和一个电池),在电流和电压的概念上仍然存在差距;如果电路比较复杂,就会有很多概念上的空白,即:(1)消耗模型,(2)局部推理,(3)电压源被视为恒流源而不是固定电压源,(4)电压差,(5)串联和并联项,(6)源电子,(7)功耗,(8)猜测答案选择,(9)解释与正确选择不匹配。
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发文量
18
审稿时长
18 weeks
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