Supplementation of natural minerals on the performance of broiler

Z. Ahamed, S. Das, B. Dey, M. Azad, K. Islam
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

An experiment was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of AZOMITE as source of natural minerals on growth performance of commercial broiler. A total of 1,020 day-old Cobb 500 male broiler chicks were randomly allocated to 5 dietary treatments with 6 replications per treatment having 34 chicks in each pen. The five dietary treatments were: (i) basal diet without AZOMITE, (ii) basal diet with 0.25% AZOMITE, (iii) basal diet with 0.50% AZOMITE which was recommended by manufacturer, (iv) basal diet with 0.75% AZOMITE and (v) basal diet with 1.0% AZOMITE. Broilers were reared in open-sided gable type house for a period of 32 days. Results showed that the supplementation of AZOMITE had significant effect on growth performance (p<0.01) of broilers. Live body weight (LBW), body weight gain (BWG), average daily gain (ADG), feed intake (FI), feed conversion ratio (FCR), European efficiency factor (EEF) and gain cost of the birds fed various levels of AZOMITE were significantly improved as compared to the control. Meat characteristics results indicated that the treatments had no significant effect on dressing percent, thigh, drumsticks and breast percentage among the dietary groups. Taken together, it may be concluded that the supplementation of AZOMITE in commercial broiler at 0.50 to 1.0% improved live weight, feed intake and feed conversion ratio of commercial broilers.
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添加天然矿物质对肉鸡生产性能的影响
本试验旨在评价AZOMITE作为天然矿物质来源对商品肉鸡生长性能的影响。试验选用1020只日龄Cobb 500雄性肉鸡,随机分为5个饲粮处理,每个处理6个重复,每个栏34只鸡。5种饲粮处理分别为:(i)基础饲粮中不添加AZOMITE, (ii)基础饲粮中添加0.25% AZOMITE, (iii)基础饲粮中添加生产厂家推荐的0.50% AZOMITE, (iv)基础饲粮中添加0.75% AZOMITE和(v)基础饲粮中添加1.0% AZOMITE。在开放式山墙式鸡舍中饲养肉鸡,饲养期32 d。结果表明,饲粮中添加AZOMITE对肉鸡生长性能有极显著影响(p<0.01)。与对照组相比,饲喂不同水平AZOMITE的鸡的活重(LBW)、增重(BWG)、平均日增重(ADG)、采食量(FI)、饲料系数(FCR)、欧洲效率因子(EEF)和增重成本均有显著提高。肉质性状结果表明,饲粮组间各处理对屠宰率、大腿率、鸡腿率和胸率均无显著影响。综上所述,在商品肉鸡中添加0.50 ~ 1.0%的AZOMITE可提高商品肉鸡的活重、采食量和饲料系数。
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