{"title":"In Toeing & Out Toeing in children","authors":"Prajakta Bhide, S. Vaidya","doi":"10.13107/jcorth.2022.v07i02.519","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Intoed and out-toed gait in children can occur due to foot deformities or torsional alignment of the femur and/or tibia. In most cases, these deformities are physiological and resolve with age. Physical examination consists of assessment of rotational profile of the lower limb which includes foot progression angle, torsional alignment of the femur and tibia, and foot shape. Few cases may be due to underlying pathological conditions which need to be identified and treated.","PeriodicalId":15476,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.13107/jcorth.2022.v07i02.519","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Intoed and out-toed gait in children can occur due to foot deformities or torsional alignment of the femur and/or tibia. In most cases, these deformities are physiological and resolve with age. Physical examination consists of assessment of rotational profile of the lower limb which includes foot progression angle, torsional alignment of the femur and tibia, and foot shape. Few cases may be due to underlying pathological conditions which need to be identified and treated.
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