The Snow Man: A Brief Afterword

IF 0.1 4区 文学 0 LITERATURE, AMERICAN Poe Studies-History Theory Interpretation Pub Date : 2006-01-12 DOI:10.1111/j.1754-6095.2006.tb00196.x
Eric Carl Link
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Abstract

Dick Thompson is a scholar. He is a friend. I cannot speak with greater authority than Bob Lamb about his scholarship. I cannot speak with greater authority than Len Neufeldt about his friendship. I could speak of the years we spent writing Neutral Ground together, but of what use? We had an idea. It grew through sweat and serendipity. We labored over it for a while. It was published and we turned to our various separate projects. There are stories that might be told, but they would be no different than the stories the contributors to this volume could tell a hundred different ways. They are good stories. When Dick lived in West Lafayette and taught the hell out of American literature and changed Poe studies forever and built retaining walls out of railroad ties to landscape his home and was a model of decency, he had a dining room adorned with a print of Jesus on the cross. It was a signed and numbered print by some artist whose name I’ve forgotten. It was an abstract portrait-lots of harsh black brush strokes, hints of thorns and pain. It was beautiful. We stood in front of it one day and stared at it for a moment. We saw the same thing, but we saw different things. I saw a portrait of strength, suffering, and defeat. Dick Thompson saw these things, but he also saw the gentleness, the feminine lines, whispers of something else. I tried to see what he saw. I’m not sure I ever did. Maybe once or twice. We never spoke of that particular portrait again, but every time I walked past it I would slow my steps to catch another glance. Literature-great literature-is like Jesus on the wall. Dick Thompson knows this. He sees the harsh lines and the gentle curves. The black marks on a cream background. He sees the suffering and the gentleness. The albatross framing the penguin. The apotheosis from out of the ocean perishing. I learned something about what it meant to be a scholar the day Dick Thompson and I were mulling over a couple of his ideas about nineteenthcentury intellectual history and he turned to me and said that I should challenge his theories. Don’t accept them. Work them over. Toss them out if they don’t work. I tested the theories. They worked. Among graduate students at Purdue, Dick Thompson had a reputation-a mystique. It had something to do with high standards, with intellectual rigor, with respect for the profession and for the true capabilities of the human mind-the things that sometimes scare graduate students, I suppose. Those of us who know Dick Thompson’s infectious smile, easy laugh, and unflinching humanism would sometimes remind him of his reputation among the graduate students. He always acted bemused by it, but he wasn’t. Not really. It was part of the landscape garden he walked through. Wallace Stevens once wrote, “One must have a mind of winter / To regard the frost and the boughs / Of the pine-trees crusted with snow.” In his scholarship, in his teaching, in the way he reads a poem, Dick Thompson is Stevens’s snow man. The snow man as romantic ironist. Poe, Hawthorne, Melville-fiery ice crystals in Thompson’s garden. Forget Sapir and Whorf and the great Eskimo vocabulary hoax-Thompson knows the language of snow.
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《雪人:简短的后记
迪克·汤普森是一位学者。他是我的朋友。关于他的奖学金,我没有比鲍勃·兰姆更权威的发言了。伦·纽菲尔德是我最权威的朋友。我可以谈谈我们一起写《中立地带》的那些年,但有什么用呢?我们有了一个主意。它是在汗水和意外中成长起来的。我们苦思冥想了一会儿。这篇文章发表后,我们开始了各种不同的项目。可能会有一些故事被讲述,但它们与这本书的作者用一百种不同的方式讲述的故事没有什么不同。它们都是好故事。当迪克住在西拉斐特教美国文学的时候,他永远地改变了爱伦坡的研究,用铁路捆带建造挡土墙来美化他的家,他是一个正派的典范,他的餐厅装饰着耶稣被钉在十字架上的版画。这是一幅有签名和编号的画作,作者是一个我忘了名字的艺术家。这是一幅抽象的肖像画——大量粗犷的黑色笔触,暗示着荆棘和痛苦。它是美丽的。有一天,我们站在它前面,盯着它看了一会儿。我们看到了同样的东西,但我们看到了不同的东西。我看到了一幅充满力量、痛苦和失败的肖像。迪克·汤普森看到了这些,但他也看到了温柔,看到了女性的线条,看到了其他东西的低语。我想看看他看到了什么。我不确定我是否做过。也许有一两次吧。我们再也没有提起那幅画像,但每次我走过它时,都会放慢脚步,再看它一眼。文学——伟大的文学——就像墙上的耶稣。迪克·汤普森知道这一点。他看到了粗糙的线条和柔和的曲线。奶油色背景上的黑点。他看到了痛苦和温柔。信天翁在陷害企鹅。神化从海洋中消失。有一天,我和迪克·汤普森正在琢磨他关于19世纪思想史的一些观点,他转向我,说我应该挑战他的理论,我对成为一名学者的意义有了一些了解。不要接受他们。重新做一遍。如果它们不起作用就扔掉。我检验了这些理论。他们工作。在普渡大学的研究生中,迪克·汤普森享有盛名——一个神秘人物。这与高标准、严谨的知识、对专业的尊重以及对人类思维真正能力的尊重有关——我想,这些东西有时会吓到研究生。我们这些了解迪克·汤普森的人,他那富有感染力的微笑、平易近人的笑声和坚定的人文主义有时会让他想起他在研究生中的名声。他总是表现得很困惑,但他不是。不是真的。这是他走过的景观花园的一部分。华莱士·史蒂文斯曾经写道:“一个人必须有一颗冬天的心/去关注霜冻和结了雪的松树的枝干。”在他的学识上,在他的教学上,在他读诗的方式上,迪克·汤普森是史蒂文斯的雪人。雪人是浪漫的讽刺家。坡、霍桑、梅尔维尔——汤普森花园里的炽热冰晶。忘记萨皮尔和沃尔夫以及爱斯基摩人的大词汇骗局吧——汤普森知道雪的语言。
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