Drinking Behavior Among College Students: Interventions to Increase Mindfulness and Social Capital

Jenna C Anderson, Antonio J. Gardner, B. Hunt
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Abstract

The impacts of drinking behaviors are far-reaching, with college student drinking contributing to over 1,500 deaths and an estimated 696,000 assaults on college campuses each year (National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism [NIAAA], 2019). There are a variety of explanations to explain why college students engage in risky drinking behaviors. However, there is evidence to suggest that drinking and other substance use may be a result of complex psychological origins, including adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). This paper reviews the literature available on ACEs among college students, how these experiences impact alcohol use among this population, and potential areas for intervention, including those with a focus on mindfulness and social capital.
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大学生饮酒行为:增加正念和社会资本的干预
饮酒行为的影响是深远的,大学生饮酒每年导致1500多人死亡,估计有69.6万起大学校园袭击事件(美国国家酒精滥用和酒精中毒研究所,2019年)。有各种各样的解释来解释为什么大学生从事危险的饮酒行为。然而,有证据表明,饮酒和其他物质使用可能是复杂心理根源的结果,包括不良的童年经历(ace)。本文回顾了现有的关于大学生ace的文献,这些经历如何影响这一人群的酒精使用,以及潜在的干预领域,包括专注于正念和社会资本的领域。
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