Contribution to the taxonomic revision of Brachycorythis-complex (Orchidaceae, Orchidoideae)

Natalia Olędrzyńska, D. Szlachetko
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Abstract

Abstract The aim of this paper is to present materials towards the taxonomic revision of Brachycorythis-complex (Orchidinae, Orchidaceae), which constitutes seven terrestrial genera and forty-eight species distributed in sub-Saharan Africa, Madagascar and SW Asia. The detailed morphological descriptions, together with distribution data and ecological preferences for particular taxa are provided. Artificial keys for taxa identification were prepared. A molecular timescale for Brachycorythis species on a background of the subtribe Orchidinae was reconstructed using nuclear and plastid molecular markers. The results show that representatives of Brachycorythis separated from its last common ancestor presumably ca 20 Mya and the youngest taxa within the group seem to be its Asiatic representatives.
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对短根兰复合体(兰科,兰科)分类修正的贡献
摘要本文对分布在撒哈拉以南非洲、马达加斯加和西南亚的7个陆生属48种的兰科植物Brachycorythis-complex (Orchidaceae, Orchidaceae)进行了分类修订。详细的形态描述,以及特定分类群的分布资料和生态偏好。编制了用于分类群识别的人工钥匙。以兰科亚族为背景,利用核分子标记和质体分子标记重建了Brachycorythis种的分子时间尺度。结果表明,从最后的共同祖先中分离出来的短尾草的代表大约在20万年前,该群体中最年轻的分类群似乎是它的亚洲代表。
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