Internet of Things

Vaibhav Bhatnagar, Ramesh Chandra
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Abstract

Internet of things (IoT) is a system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital machines, objects, animals or people that are provided with unique identifiers and the ability to transfer data over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction. It has three layers. First layer is data acquisition through sensors and actuators, data transferring using different devices and last is data analysis with different analytic techniques. In this chapter, a conceptual overview of internet of things is mentioned. Different sensors and actuators which are responsible for data acquiring are described with their specification. Networking devices which are responsible for transferring data from sensors to server are also described with their applications. Data analytics techniques like descriptive, predictive, and perspective are also explained. Internet of things is now proven as boon for agriculture development. In the last section, different techniques are explained that are used in information and communication technique-enabled agriculture practices.
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物联网
物联网(IoT)是一个由相互关联的计算设备、机械和数字机器、物体、动物或人组成的系统,这些设备具有唯一标识符,并且能够通过网络传输数据,而不需要人与人或人机交互。它有三层。第一层是通过传感器和执行器进行数据采集,使用不同的设备进行数据传输,最后是使用不同的分析技术进行数据分析。在本章中,对物联网的概念进行了概述。描述了负责数据采集的不同传感器和执行器及其规格。负责将数据从传感器传输到服务器的网络设备也描述了它们的应用。数据分析技术,如描述性,预测性和透视图也进行了解释。物联网已经成为农业发展的福音。在最后一节中,解释了在信息和通信技术支持的农业实践中使用的不同技术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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