Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Intracerebral Hemorrhage

Jonathan D. Bui MD, PhD , Louis R. Caplan MD
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) has been traditionally imaged with computerized tomography (CT), which allows an immediate distinction between ICH and ischemia as the mechanism of an acute stroke. In recent years, the refining of several techniques of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging has allowed a more precise characterization of the anatomy of ICH, its associated events (such as surrounding edema), and its time-course. The latter has been facilitated by an understanding of the various biochemical changes that take place in and around the hematoma, and which correlate with the temporal course of the evolution of the ICH. In addition, the measurement of the susceptibility effect by MR imaging has permitted the identification of small asymptomatic microhemorrhages, which are potentially important predictors of ICH recurrence, as well as risk factors for ICH due to anticoagulant and thrombolytic treatment.

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脑出血的磁共振成像
脑出血(ICH)传统上是用计算机断层扫描(CT)成像的,它可以立即区分ICH和缺血作为急性中风的机制。近年来,磁共振(MR)成像技术的改进使得对脑出血的解剖结构、相关事件(如周围水肿)及其时间过程有了更精确的描述。后者已经通过对血肿内部和周围发生的各种生化变化的理解而得到促进,这些变化与脑出血演变的时间过程相关。此外,通过磁共振成像测量易感性效应,可以识别小的无症状微出血,这是脑出血复发的潜在重要预测因素,也是抗凝和溶栓治疗导致脑出血的危险因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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Editorial Board Introduction Table of contents Advances in the Treatment and Management of Intracerebral Hemorrhage Intraventricular Hemorrhage: Presentation and Management Options
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