Everything is Self-Evident

Q2 Arts and Humanities Logos and Episteme Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.5840/logos-episteme202112432
Steven Diggin
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Abstract

Plausible probabilistic accounts of evidential support entail that every true proposition is evidence for itself. This paper defends this surprising principle against a series of recent objections from Jessica Brown. Specifically, the paper argues that: (i) explanationist accounts of evidential support convergently entail that every true proposition is self-evident, and (ii) it is often felicitous to cite a true proposition as evidence for itself, just not under that description. The paper also develops an objection involving the apparent impossibility of believing P on the evidential basis of P itself, but gives a reason not to be too worried about this objection. Establishing that every true proposition is self-evident saves probabilistic accounts of evidential support from absurdity, paves the way for a non-sceptical infallibilist theory of knowledge and has distinctive practical consequences.
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一切都是不言而喻的
证据支持的似是而非的概率说明意味着每一个真命题都是其自身的证据。本文针对杰西卡•布朗(Jessica Brown)最近提出的一系列反对意见,捍卫了这一令人惊讶的原则。具体来说,本文认为:(i)解释主义者对证据支持的描述趋同地导致每个真命题都是自明的,(ii)引用一个真命题作为其本身的证据通常是恰当的,只是不在那个描述之下。本文还提出了一个反对意见,涉及在P本身的证据基础上显然不可能相信P,但给出了一个不必过于担心这个反对意见的理由。确立每一个真命题都是自明的,可以将证据支持的概率性描述从荒谬中拯救出来,为非怀疑的无谬论知识理论铺平了道路,并具有独特的实际后果。
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来源期刊
Logos and Episteme
Logos and Episteme Arts and Humanities-Philosophy
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: the journal publishes articles, reviews or discussion notes focused as well on problems concerning the general theory of knowledge, as on problems specific to the philosophy, methodology and ethics of science, philosophical logic, metaphilosophy, moral epistemology, epistemology of art, epistemology of religion, social or political epistemology, epistemology of communication. Studies in the history of science and of the philosophy of knowledge, or studies in the sociology of knowledge, cognitive psychology, and cognitive science are also welcome.
期刊最新文献
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