Environmental, Organizational, and Economic Implications for Agriculture in Areas with Different Share of the Natura 2000 Network

IF 0.9 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI:10.30858/zer/147883
M. Zieliński
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Abstract The aim of the study is to assess environmental, organizational, and economic implications for agriculture in municipalities with different share of the Natura 2000 network in Poland. Data on the distribution of Natura 2000 sites and natural management conditions in municipalities are derived from the General Directorate for Environmental Protection and the Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation State Research Institute for 2018. Data on the features of the organizational potential of agriculture across municipalities were collected from the Agency for Restructuring and Modernisation of Agriculture. They were generated on the basis of applications for direct payments under the 2016 and 2021 campaigns submitted by 1345.2 and 1269.5 thousand farms, i.e., the beneficiaries of the 2014–2020 common agricultural policy (CAP), respectively. It was found that municipalities with a large and particularly large share of Natura 2000 areas, as compared to municipalities without such areas, were characterized by significantly worse management conditions and a more diverse landscape, as well as a larger share in agricultural area with extensive production characteristic of high nature value farmlands (HNVf) designated in Poland under the 2014–2020 CAP. Farms located in Natura 2000 areas, as compared to other farms, were characterized by a larger average agricultural area, as well as by lower labor inputs per 1 ha of agricultural area. They were characterized by lower total costs, including direct costs, which resulted in lower factor productivity and income per 1 ha of agricultural area. The conclusion was that they had less development opportunities.
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自然2000网络不同份额地区对农业的环境、组织和经济影响
摘要本研究的目的是评估波兰自然2000网络中不同份额的市政当局对农业的环境、组织和经济影响。关于Natura 2000站点分布和城市自然管理条件的数据来自环境保护总局和国家土壤科学与植物栽培研究所2018年的数据。关于各城市农业组织潜力特征的数据是从农业结构调整和现代化机构收集的。它们是根据1345.2和1269.5万个农场(即2014-2020年共同农业政策(CAP)的受益者)分别提交的2016年和2021年运动下的直接付款申请产生的。研究发现,与没有Natura 2000区域的城市相比,拥有大量或特别大量Natura 2000区域的城市,其特点是管理条件明显更差,景观更多样化,以及在2014-2020年CAP下波兰指定的高自然价值农田(HNVf)的粗放式生产特征的农业区域所占比例更大。与其他农场相比,位于Natura 2000区域的农场,其特点是平均农业面积较大,每公顷农业面积的劳动投入较低。它们的特点是总成本较低,包括直接成本,这导致了较低的要素生产率和每公顷农业面积的收入。结论是他们的发展机会较少。
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