Molecular Docking and QSAR Study of Chalcone and Pyrimidine Derivatives as Potent Anti-Malarial Agents against Plasmodium falciparum

Dayena J. Christian, Rajesh H. Vekariya, Kinjal D. Patel, D. Rajani, Smita D. Rajani, K. Parmar, M. T. Chhabaria, H. Patel
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Abstract

A data set of chalcone and pyrimidine derivatives with anti-malarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum was employed in investigating the quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR). Molecular docking study was performed for plasmodium falciparum dihydrofolate reductase (PfDHFR-TS). Genetic function approximation (GFA) technique was used to identify the descriptors that have influence on anti-malarial activity. The most influencing molecular descriptors identified include thermodynamics, structural and physical descriptors. Generated model was found to be good based on correlation coefficient, LOF, rm2 and rcv2 values. Nrotb, solubility, polarizibility may have negative influence on antimalarial activity or play an important role in growth inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum. The QSAR models so constructed provide fruitful insights for the future development of anti-malarial agents.
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查尔酮和嘧啶衍生物抗恶性疟原虫的分子对接和QSAR研究
利用查尔酮和嘧啶衍生物对恶性疟原虫具有抗疟活性的数据集,研究其定量构效关系(QSAR)。对恶性疟原虫二氢叶酸还原酶(PfDHFR-TS)进行分子对接研究。利用遗传功能近似(GFA)技术鉴定对抗疟疾活性有影响的描述子。确定的最具影响力的分子描述符包括热力学、结构和物理描述符。根据相关系数、LOF、rm2和rcv2值,发现生成的模型是良好的。耐蚀性、溶解度、极化性可能对抗疟活性产生负面影响或在抑制恶性疟原虫生长中发挥重要作用。由此构建的QSAR模型为未来抗疟疾药物的开发提供了富有成效的见解。
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