SOSIALISASI PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK CEFTRIAXONE PADA PASIEN DEMAM TYFOID ANAK DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RSUD DELI SERDANG

Yayuk Suyudi Rahayu, Suci Wulandari, Titi Anjar Pangetsu
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Abstract

Typhoid fever is a systemic infection caused by the salmonella thypi bacteria which attacks the small intestine with fever for 1 week or more accompanied by disturbances in the digestive tract. This disease is endemic and is a community disease that is transmitted through food and drink contaminated with bacteria. Typhoid fever can be treated using antibiotics, giving antibiotics especially in children and infants must consider the side effects on body systems and organ function that are still not perfect. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of ceftriaxone antibiotics based on the right indication, appropriate patient, appropriate medication, proper dosage, timely administration of the drug and the right way of giving antibiotics in the inpatient installation of the Deli Serdang Regional General Hospital in 2019.      This study used retrospective data and was analyzed descriptively by purposive sampling method. Data used by pediatric patients (2-12 years). Data according to the inclusion characteristics of 43 cases were evaluated for their quality based on the right indication, appropriate patient, appropriate medication, proper dosage, the right time of administration and the right way of administration.      The results of this study indicate that the percentage of the quality of antibiotic use includes 43 (100%) right indications, 43 (100%) right patients, 43 (100%) right drugs, 30 (73%) right doses, 42 right time of administration ( 97.67%) and the right way of giving was 43 (100%).
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住院医师用品区儿童伤寒病患皮氏菌的社会化使用CEFTRIAXONE抗生素
伤寒是一种由伤寒沙门氏菌引起的全身性感染,它侵袭小肠,伴有一周或更长时间的发烧,并伴有消化道紊乱。这种疾病是地方性的,是一种通过被细菌污染的食物和饮料传播的社区疾病。伤寒可以使用抗生素治疗,特别是儿童和婴儿使用抗生素必须考虑到对身体系统和器官功能的副作用,这些副作用仍然不完善。本研究旨在了解2019年德里塞尔当地区总医院住院患者在适应证正确、患者合适、用药合适、剂量合适、及时给药以及正确给药方式的基础上,确定头孢曲松类抗生素的使用情况。本研究采用回顾性资料,并采用目的抽样方法进行描述性分析。儿童患者(2-12岁)的数据。根据纳入特征,从适应证正确、患者合适、用药合适、剂量合适、给药时间合适、给药方式合适等方面对43例病例的资料质量进行评价。结果表明:正确的适应症43例(100%),正确的患者43例(100%),正确的药物43例(100%),正确的剂量30例(73%),正确的给药时间42例(97.67%),正确的给药方式43例(100%)。
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