The The Chemical Characteristic of Manila Duck Sausage Processed by Using Purple Sweet Potato Flour as Subtitute of Tapioca

Y. R. Noach, Agatha Feriyanti Fore Kehik, Gertruida Margareth Sipahelut
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Abstract

Experiment aims to determine the substitution effect of tapioca by purple sweet potato flour on antioxidant, fat oxidation, fat content and pH of Manila duck sausage. Completely randomised design with 5 treatments and 3 replications was applied in this experiment. Those treatment were:  P0 = 100% of tapioca; P1 = 25% purple sweet potato flour + 75% tapioca; P2 = 50% purple sweet potato flour + 50% tapioca; P3 = 75% purple sweet potato flour + 25% tapioca; dan P4 = 100% purple sweet potato flour. Variable measured were: antioxidant, fat oxidation, fat content and pH. The result showed that treatments have close significant (P<0.01) on antioxidant and fat oxidation, significant (P<0.05) on pH and no significant (P>0.05) on fat content.  It can be concluded that insreasing of purple sweet potato flour substitution up to 100%, producing the best chemicals characteristic of Manila duck sausage which indicated by increase of antioxidant, decreasing of fat oxidation, lower fat content and pH of sausage.  
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紫地瓜粉代替木薯粉加工马尼拉鸭肠的化学特性
研究紫地瓜粉替代木薯粉对马尼拉鸭肠抗氧化、脂肪氧化、脂肪含量和pH值的影响。试验采用完全随机设计,5个处理,3个重复。这些处理是:P0 = 100%木薯粉;P1 = 25%紫地瓜粉+ 75%木薯粉;P2 = 50%紫地瓜粉+ 50%木薯粉;P3 = 75%紫地瓜粉+ 25%木薯粉;丹P4 = 100%紫地瓜粉。测定的变量为:抗氧化剂、脂肪氧化、脂肪含量和ph。结果表明,各处理对脂肪含量的影响接近显著(P0.05)。结果表明,紫薯粉替代量增加至100%,可使马尼拉鸭肠的最佳化学特性表现为抗氧化剂增加,脂肪氧化减少,脂肪含量和pH值降低。
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