Consuming the Mexican Body: Gender, Race, and the Nation in Macho Tips, 1985–1989

IF 0.6 2区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Americas Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI:10.1215/00182168-8646943
Mezo González, J. Carlos
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Abstract

This article examines how the editorial and visual content of the Mexican gay magazine Macho Tips (1985–89) reproduced national discourses of race and gender to challenge the exclusion of gay men from the nation. Drawing on archival sources and oral history interviews, the essay demonstrates how the invocation of mestizaje, masculinity, and respectability shaped the production, reception, and content of the magazine—particularly its sexual imagery. The article argues that while Macho Tips appropriated, eroticized, and commodified national values of race and gender to make a profit, the magazine reconceptualized their meanings to debunk stereotypes that marginalized gay men. Macho Tips detached macho aesthetics from heterosexuality and successfully blurred the line between straight and gay Mexican masculinities. As a result, the magazine nationalized homosexuality and appealed to the desires of gay middle classes who sought to consume the Mexican masculine body.
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消费墨西哥人的身体:1985-1989年的男子气概提示中的性别、种族和国家
本文检视墨西哥同志杂志《Macho Tips》(1985-89)的编辑与视觉内容,如何复制种族与性别的国家话语,以挑战将男同志排除在国家之外。根据档案资料和口述历史采访,本文论证了对梅斯蒂扎伊人、男子气概和体面的召唤如何塑造了杂志的制作、接受和内容——尤其是它的性意象。这篇文章认为,虽然《Macho Tips》利用、色情化和商品化了种族和性别的国家价值观来盈利,但该杂志重新定义了它们的意义,以揭穿那些边缘化同性恋男性的刻板印象。《Macho Tips》将男性美学从异性恋中分离出来,并成功地模糊了墨西哥异性恋和同性恋男子气概之间的界限。结果,该杂志将同性恋国家化,迎合了中产阶级同性恋者的欲望,他们试图消费墨西哥男性的身体。
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来源期刊
Americas
Americas Multiple-
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
99
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